What are the key points of spring health preservation? Spring health preservation should timely prevent influenza, meningitis, and measles

The temperature gradually rises in spring, but the weather is changeable. It is warm when it is cold, and the rainfall gradually increases. Many migrant workers return to the city after the Spring Festival, and the movement and contact of people are very frequent. It is a season where respiratory infections such as influenza, measles, and meningitis are frequent and prevalent, and prevention and control should be emphasized.In addition, there are more and more people who keep pets nowadays. Cats and dogs are in heat in spring and are prone to injury, so rabies should also be taken seriously.

influenza is mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract and is easy to break out in the collective sector. Pay attention to preventive measures such as keeping warm, increasing physical exercise, and avoiding public places or areas with cloudy air during the flu season. Regularly open windows for ventilation and maintain air circulation. Chronic disease patients, the elderly, and the weak can use influenza vaccines for immune prevention. The clinical manifestations of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis mainly include high fever, headache, projectile vomiting, and neck stiffness. Cerebrospinal meningitis has a high incidence of cases in winter and spring seasons, with a high risk, and is an infectious disease that poses a threat to children's health. The main target of measles is children, and explosions are prone to occur in collective institutions such as kindergartens and primary schools. Experts suggest that indoor air circulation and freshness should be maintained, and outdoor exercise for young children should be strengthened. Entrusting institutions should strengthen morning check ups, and if patients are found, they should be immediately sent to hospitals for diagnosis and treatment. Schools should strengthen certificate admission checks and supplement them in a timely manner. For susceptible children over one month old who have not received the measles vaccine, measles attenuated live vaccine and measles rubella mumps combined vaccine can be used for immunization. Chickenpox is prone to occur in winter and spring, and is the most common acute infectious disease in children. It is mainly transmitted through direct contact with varicella zoster liquid and air droplets, and can also be infected through contact with utensils, toys, blankets, towels, etc. contaminated with varicella virus.

Mumps is mainly transmitted through contact with patients through foam. Swelling of the parotid gland is often the first sign of this disease. Persisting for 7-10 days, the live mumps vaccine is an effective method to control the mumps epidemic, which provides good protection for children and is the best prevention method.

In preventive measures, citizens should pay attention to opening windows for ventilation, maintaining air circulation and clean air quality, while also paying attention to cold insulation and increasing physical exercise. During the flu epidemic season, it is recommended to reduce exposure to public places and places with cloudy air. When people experience flu like symptoms, they should seek medical attention and rest immediately. Early childhood care institutions should strengthen morning check ups, promptly detect and isolate patients, and vaccinate susceptible children against influenza, mumps, and acne through daily disinfection to provide immunization against the disease. In addition, there has been a significant temperature difference this month, and some patients with weaker constitutions and chronic diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and coronary heart disease should also pay attention to preventing disease recurrence.