Taking a shower every day usually does not pose significant harm to healthy individuals, but excessive cleaning or improper use may damage the skin barrier. The frequency of bathing should be adjusted based on factors such as season, skin type, and age. It is recommended to reduce the frequency for individuals with dry skin or elderly people. Excessive water temperature or frequent use of powerful cleaning products can accelerate the loss of oil from the skin surface, leading to rapid evaporation of moisture from the stratum corneum. In autumn and winter, when the air is dry, tightness, itching, and even cracking may occur. Failure to apply moisturizer in a timely manner after bathing can exacerbate the problem. People with oily skin can increase their bathing frequency appropriately in summer, but should avoid vigorously scrubbing and stimulating sebaceous glands.
Infants, young children, and elderly people have weaker skin barrier function, and daily bathing may lead to hypolipidemic eczema. Long term excessive cleaning in immunocompromised patients may disrupt the balance of skin microbiota and increase the risk of infection. Patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases who take a bath on an empty stomach are prone to hypoglycemia, and taking a bath immediately after a meal may affect digestive function.
It is recommended to adjust the cleaning frequency flexibly according to sweating conditions, and prioritize choosing pH 5.5 weakly acidic shower gel. The bathing time should be controlled within 10 minutes, and the water temperature should be maintained at around 38 ℃. During the dry season, it is recommended to take a shower every other day and reduce the amount of shower gel used, with a focus on cleaning sweat prone areas such as armpits. Applying moisturizing lotion containing ceramide within 3 minutes after bathing can help maintain skin water oil balance. When special populations experience persistent dry and flaky skin, they should consult a dermatologist in a timely manner.
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