The main methods for exercising the quadriceps include squats, lunge squats, leg lifts, sitting posture leg flexion and extension, and wall squatting.
1. Squat
Squat is a basic exercise for the quadriceps muscle. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart, bend your knees and squat until your thighs are parallel to the ground, and keep your back straight. Squatting can fully stimulate the quadriceps and enhance core stability. Suggest starting with a self weight squat and gradually increasing the weight.
2. Arrow step squat
Arrow step squat exercises the quadriceps by exerting more concentrated force on one side. Stand with your front and back legs apart, bend your front legs and squat until your thighs are parallel to the ground, and keep your hind legs close to the ground. Alternating legs and holding dumbbells can increase difficulty. This action can improve muscle balance.
3. Leg Lift
The leg lift performed using instruments can accurately stimulate the quadriceps femoris muscle. Adjust the seat to align the knees with the axis of the equipment, step on the pedals with both feet and hips at the same width, slowly straighten the legs and control the descent. Be careful to avoid knee overexertion, and weight selection should be based on completing standard movements.
4. Sitting leg flexion and extension
Sitting leg flexion and extension equipment can isolate and train the quadriceps femoris muscle. Adjust the equipment to align the knees with the pivot, hook the rolling pads with both feet, slowly straighten the legs until they are parallel to the ground, and then fall back. Maintain torso stability during the movement and avoid relying on inertia to complete the action.
5. Wall squatting
Wall squatting is an effective way to statically strengthen the quadriceps muscle. Squat with your back against the wall until your thighs are parallel to the ground and your knees do not exceed your toes, maintaining this position. At the beginning, it can last for 30 seconds, gradually extending to 2 minutes. Suitable for rehabilitation training or as a supplement to other movements.
When exercising the quadriceps, it is important to pay attention to gradual progress. Beginners should start with low-intensity self weight training and schedule 2-3 training sessions per week with sufficient rest between groups. Perform dynamic stretching before and after training to avoid incorrect postures such as knee adduction. Combining protein intake with sufficient sleep can promote muscle recovery. If joint pain occurs, stop immediately and consult a professional. Long term persistence can effectively enhance lower limb strength and improve athletic performance.
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