What are the effective weight loss drugs

The effective weight loss drugs mainly include Orlistat capsules, Fentrametin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, Liraglutide injection, Amphetamine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets, Chlorhexidine tablets, etc., which should be strictly used under the guidance of a doctor. Weight loss pills are suitable for specific obese individuals and should not be abused on their own.

1. Orlistat Capsules

Orlistat capsules are a gastrointestinal lipase inhibitor that works by blocking dietary fat absorption and is suitable for patients with simple obesity with a body mass index exceeding 28. Common adverse reactions include oily spots, increased gastrointestinal exhaust, and possible lipid soluble vitamin deficiency. During the medication period, it is necessary to follow a low-fat diet, and long-term use requires monitoring of liver function.

II. Fentemin Hydrochloride Topiramate Sustained Release Capsules

This compound preparation can reduce weight by inhibiting the appetite center and enhancing the sense of satiety, and is suitable for obese patients with hypertension or type 2 diabetes. Possible side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, and sensory abnormalities may occur, and it is contraindicated for patients with hyperthyroidism and glaucoma. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate changes is required during medication.

III. As a GLP-1 receptor agonist, liraglutide injection

can delay gastric emptying and regulate blood sugar, which is suitable for obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Common gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea and vomiting may trigger the risk of pancreatitis. It should be gradually adjusted starting from low doses and should not be used in combination with insulin secretagogues.

4. Amphetamine Hydrochloride Extended Release Tablets

This drug suppresses appetite by affecting the dopamine and norepinephrine systems, making it particularly suitable for obese patients with depressive symptoms. May cause adverse reactions such as insomnia and headache, and should be avoided for epilepsy patients. During the treatment period, it is necessary to cooperate with cognitive-behavioral interventions to avoid sudden discontinuation of medication.

Five, Chlorhexidine Tablets

Chlorhexidine, as a 5-HT2C receptor agonist, controls feeding behavior by activating the hypothalamic satiety center and is suitable for simple obesity with a BMI greater than 30. Common side effects include dizziness and fatigue, and should not be used in combination with antidepressants. Regular assessment of cardiovascular safety is required during medication.

The use of weight loss drugs should be accompanied by dietary control and regular exercise, maintaining a daily calorie deficit of 500-750 calories. It is recommended to choose low impact aerobic exercise such as swimming and cycling, accumulating more than 150 minutes per week. Pay attention to ensuring high-quality protein and dietary fiber intake, and avoid extreme dieting. If symptoms such as palpitations and jaundice occur during medication, stop taking the medication immediately and seek medical attention. All weight loss drugs should not be used continuously for more than 3 months. After the weight stabilizes, gradually transition to lifestyle maintenance.