The most beneficial activities for weight loss in aerobic exercise include jogging, swimming, cycling, skipping rope, and aerobics.
1. Slow jogging
Slow jogging is a low threshold and efficient aerobic exercise that can mobilize muscle groups throughout the body to participate and continuously burn calories. Maintaining a heart rate between 60% and 70% of the maximum heart rate during running can effectively promote fat breakdown. It is recommended to choose a plastic track or flat road surface to avoid knee joint injuries. Persisting 3 to 5 times a week for more than 30 minutes each time can achieve a good weight loss effect. Stretching after running can relieve muscle soreness.
2. Swimming
Swimming achieves whole-body heat dissipation through the resistance of water, and breaststroke can burn about 500 calories per hour. Water buoyancy can reduce joint pressure, especially suitable for people with a large body weight base. Freestyle and butterfly provide stronger stimulation to the core muscle group, but it is important to maintain a regular breathing rhythm. It is recommended to do it 2 to 3 times a week, each time lasting more than 40 minutes. Warm up should be done when the water temperature is too low.
3. Cycling
Outdoor cycling or spinning can effectively burn abdominal and lower limb fat, consuming 400 to 600 calories per hour. Adjusting resistance can control the intensity of exercise, suitable for people of different physical fitness levels. Maintain a cadence of 60 to 80 revolutions per minute and use interval training mode for better results. When riding, pay attention to adjusting the seat height to avoid knee injury. It is recommended to do so at least 3 times a week for 45 minutes each time.
4. Skipping rope
Skipping rope for 10 minutes is equivalent to the calorie expenditure of jogging for 30 minutes, and has a significant effect on improving cardiovascular function and coordination. In the initial stage, group exercises can be used, with each group resting for 1 to 2 minutes and gradually increasing the duration. Choose a rope of moderate weight to reduce impact when landing on the ground with the forefoot. Individuals with a weight exceeding the standard value by more than 20% should choose carefully to avoid excessive ankle joint load.
5. Jumping exercises
Aerobic exercises use music rhythm to drive full body movement, combined with dance movements to enhance fun. Kickboxing, Zumba and other types can simultaneously exercise muscle endurance and flexibility. It is recommended to choose a professional coach for guidance and pay attention to the standardization of movements to prevent muscle strains. Perform 3 times a week for at least 40 minutes each time, and fully replenish fluids before and after exercise.
Aerobic exercise for weight loss should be done gradually, starting with 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise per week and gradually increasing to 300 minutes. Warming up and stretching before and after exercise, combined with a high protein, low GI diet, can enhance the effect. People with a large body weight should avoid high-intensity jumping exercises and choose low impact events such as swimming or elliptical machines. It is recommended to regularly adjust the exercise plan to avoid plateau periods, while ensuring sufficient sleep to promote metabolic recovery. Stop exercising immediately and consult a doctor if discomfort such as joint pain or dizziness occurs.
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