What are the benefits of taking contraceptive pills for women's health

The main benefits of women taking contraceptive pills include regulating menstrual cycles, improving acne, reducing the risk of ovarian cancer, relieving dysmenorrhea, and reducing the probability of pelvic inflammatory disease. The main components of contraceptive pills are estrogen and progesterone, which should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Regulating menstrual cycle

Short acting contraceptives can help establish a regular menstrual cycle, especially suitable for women with menstrual disorders. The hormone components in drugs can inhibit ovarian ovulation, making the periodic shedding of endometrium more controllable. For patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, contraceptive pills are a commonly used cycle adjustment plan.

2. Improving Acne

Progesterone components containing anti androgen effects can reduce sebum secretion and have a significant improvement effect on steroid acne. This type of contraceptive usually requires continuous use for 3-6 months to show its effect, and sun protection care should be taken during use.

3. Reduce the risk of ovarian cancer

Long term use of contraceptive pills can lower the risk of ovarian cancer. Research shows that taking contraceptive pills for every 5 years reduces the cumulative risk. This protective effect can persist for many years even after discontinuation of medication, and is related to the drug's ability to inhibit ovulation and reduce ovarian epithelial damage.

4. Relieve Dysmenorrhea

Contraceptive pills can effectively alleviate primary dysmenorrhea by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis and reducing endometrial thickness. For secondary dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis, it can also be used as a basic treatment plan, which needs to be combined with other drugs.

5. Reduce pelvic inflammatory disease

Progesterone can thicken cervical mucus, form a physical barrier, and reduce the probability of bacterial ascending infection. This protective effect is particularly important for sexually active women, but it should be noted that contraceptive pills cannot prevent sexually transmitted diseases.

During the use of contraceptive pills, it is recommended to regularly monitor blood pressure and liver function, and avoid taking drugs that affect their efficacy, such as antibiotics and antiepileptic drugs. Maintain a balanced diet and supplement with vitamin B and folic acid appropriately. High risk individuals such as those with a family history of thrombosis and women over 35 years old who smoke should choose other contraceptive methods. Symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding and blurred vision require timely medical evaluation.