What are the benefits and drawbacks of taking long-acting contraceptives for the body

Long acting contraceptive pills can effectively prevent pregnancy and regulate menstrual cycles, but may cause side effects such as nausea and breast tenderness. The benefits of long-acting contraceptives mainly include stable contraceptive effects, reduced menstrual flow, and relief of dysmenorrhea. The disadvantages include gastrointestinal discomfort, weight gain, and increased risk of blood clots.

1. Stable contraceptive effect

Long acting contraceptives have a high success rate of contraception by continuously releasing hormones to inhibit ovulation. The drug ingredients can maintain a prolonged blood concentration without the need for daily medication, making it suitable for women who require long-term contraception. When used correctly, the contraceptive effect can reach a high level, reducing the risk of unintended pregnancy.

2. Reduce menstrual flow

Progesterone components can thin the endometrium, thereby reducing menstrual bleeding. Some women may experience shortened menstrual periods or reduced menstrual flow after taking medication, which has a certain improvement effect on anemia patients. Individual users may experience spotting or amenorrhea, usually without special treatment.

3. Relieve dysmenorrhea

The hormone components in the medication can inhibit prostaglandin synthesis and alleviate uterine spasms. For patients with primary dysmenorrhea, continuous medication may significantly alleviate the symptoms of dysmenorrhea. It should be noted that secondary dysmenorrhea may be caused by pelvic lesions and the cause needs to be investigated.

4. Gastrointestinal discomfort

Some women may experience gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea and vomiting during the initial stage of medication. Symptoms often appear three months before medication and are related to hormone stimulation of the gastrointestinal mucosa. It is recommended to take medication with meals or before bedtime to alleviate discomfort. If there is no relief, medical evaluation is necessary.

5. Thrombosis risk

Estrogen components may affect coagulation function and increase the probability of venous thrombosis formation. Smoking, obesity, or a history of blood clots pose a higher risk. During the medication period, if symptoms such as lower limb swelling and pain, difficulty breathing, etc. occur, the medication should be stopped immediately and medical attention should be sought. For long-term medication users, it is recommended to regularly monitor coagulation indicators. During the use of long-acting contraceptives, regular gynecological examinations and blood pressure monitoring should be conducted to avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. People with breast hyperplasia should pay attention to breast changes and seek medical attention promptly if abnormal secretions appear. It is recommended to evaluate the necessity of medication annually, and those who have been using it continuously for more than five years may consider changing their contraceptive methods. Maintaining a balanced diet and moderate exercise can help alleviate the metabolic effects caused by medication, while supplementing with folate and vitamin B can reduce hormone related adverse reactions.