What are the adverse reactions after liposuction

Adverse reactions that may occur after liposuction include swelling, pain, bruising, infection, uneven skin, and fat embolism. To reduce these adverse reactions, it is necessary to strictly follow the postoperative care guidelines, including wearing shapewear, keeping the wound clean, and avoiding strenuous exercise.

1. Swelling and Pain

After liposuction, swelling and pain usually occur at the surgical site, which is a normal postoperative reaction. Swelling is due to the accumulation of fluid in the surgical area after tissue injury. Pain is caused by tissue damage during the surgical process. To alleviate swelling and pain, it is recommended to wear shapewear immediately after surgery to help reduce swelling and promote skin retraction. At the same time, painkillers can be taken according to medical advice, but medication such as aspirin that may increase the risk of bleeding should be avoided.

2. Bruising

Bruising is a common phenomenon after liposuction, usually caused by damage to small blood vessels during surgery, leading to blood leakage into surrounding tissues. The bruising usually gradually subsides within 1-2 weeks after surgery. To accelerate the resolution of bruising, cold compress can be applied within 48 hours after surgery, followed by hot compress to promote blood circulation. At the same time, avoid vigorous exercise and reduce stimulation to the surgical site. Although the risk of infection after liposuction is relatively low, caution should still be exercised. Infection may manifest as redness, swelling, fever, increased pain, or pus oozing from the wound. To prevent infection, the wound should be kept clean and dry after surgery, and antibiotics should be used according to medical advice. If symptoms of infection appear, seek medical attention immediately and receive anti infective treatment.

4. Uneven Skin

After liposuction, the skin may appear uneven due to uneven fat removal or insufficient skin elasticity. To reduce the risk of uneven skin, it is recommended to choose an experienced doctor for surgery and wear shapewear after surgery to help the skin contract evenly. If unevenness has already appeared, it can be repaired by secondary liposuction or fat filling.

5. Fat embolism

Fat embolism is a relatively serious complication after liposuction, although rare, it may be life-threatening. Fat embolism is caused by fat particles entering the bloodstream and blocking blood vessels. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, chest pain, and blurred consciousness. If these symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately for emergency treatment. To prevent fat embolism, the amount of fat removed during surgery should be controlled to avoid excessive liposuction. Possible adverse reactions after liposuction include swelling, pain, bruising, infection, uneven skin, and fat embolism. To reduce these adverse reactions, it is necessary to strictly follow the postoperative care guidelines, including wearing shapewear, keeping the wound clean, and avoiding strenuous exercise. If severe symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately. Through scientific postoperative care and professional guidance from doctors, the incidence of adverse reactions after liposuction can be effectively reduced, ensuring surgical effectiveness and safety.