After exercising, it is recommended to supplement a moderate amount of complex carbohydrates, mainly including brown rice, oats, sweet potatoes, whole wheat bread, bananas, quinoa, etc. These foods can help restore muscle glycogen reserves while providing dietary fiber and vitamins.
1. Brown rice
Brown rice retains the rice bran layer and germ, and is rich in B vitamins and magnesium elements. Its low glycemic index characteristic can smoothly release energy, making it suitable for pairing with high-quality protein as a staple food choice after fitness. Unprocessed brown rice contains more nutrients that promote muscle repair than white rice.
2. Oats
Oats contain β - glucan, which can slow down carbohydrate absorption and avoid severe fluctuations in blood sugar. Eating ready to eat oats or steel cut oats after exercise can continuously replenish energy and help alleviate exercise-induced inflammation. Suggest choosing plain oatmeal without additives.
3. Sweet Potato
Slow digesting starch and vitamin A in sweet potatoes help with immune system recovery after exercise. Its natural sweetness can satisfy fitness enthusiasts' craving for carbohydrates. Medium sized sweet potatoes contain about 27 grams of carbohydrates and are suitable as a post workout snack. Purple sweet potatoes also provide additional antioxidant anthocyanins.
4. Whole wheat bread
Whole wheat bread retains three times more dietary fiber than refined bread, and can be paired with chicken breast or eggs to form a complete protein supplement. Choose products with whole wheat flour as the top ingredient on the ingredient list, and it is recommended to limit single intake to 1-2 tablets to avoid excessive intake of carbohydrates.
5. Bananas
Bananas contain fast digesting carbohydrates and potassium elements, which can quickly replenish muscle glycogen consumed during exercise and prevent muscle spasms. Bananas with high maturity have a higher glycemic index and are suitable for consumption within 30 minutes after high-intensity training. It is recommended to consume 1-2 medium-sized bananas at a time.
6. Quinoa
Quinoa, as a complete protein grain, provides 9 essential amino acids and slow-release carbohydrates. Its hypoallergenic characteristics make it suitable as a rice substitute for fitness enthusiasts. Every 100 grams of cooked quinoa contains about 21 grams of carbohydrates, which can be paired with vegetables to make fitness meals.
Carbon water supplementation after fitness should be adjusted according to exercise intensity and weight. It is generally recommended to consume 0.5-1 gram of carbohydrates per kilogram of body weight. Pairing with 20-30 grams of protein yields better results, such as chicken breast or whey protein. Avoid choosing a combination of refined sugar and high-fat carbohydrates, as the window for supplementation is within 2 hours after exercise. At the same time, pay attention to replenishing water and electrolytes, and coconut water or diluted salt water can be used. Long term fitness enthusiasts should regularly adjust their carbohydrate type and intake to prevent nutrient homogenization.
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