Psychological abnormalities usually refer to cognitive, emotional, or behavioral patterns that deviate significantly from social norms, which may be accompanied by difficulties in social adaptation or subjective pain. This type of manifestation mainly includes logical thinking disorder, emotional response disorder, abnormal behavioral motivation, interpersonal relationship disorders, self-awareness bias, and other types.
1. Logical disorder of thinking
is manifested as difficulty in establishing a coherent logical chain, which may lead to delusions or obsessive thoughts. Some people may stubbornly adhere to beliefs that are clearly contrary to facts, such as believing that they are being monitored or possess special abilities. Both rapid thinking and slow thinking are typical manifestations. The former makes it difficult to capture the key points by jumping on the topic of speech, while the latter is slow to react and difficult to associate.
2. Emotional response disorder
The mismatch between emotional experience and stimulus intensity is the core feature. Including prolonged low mood for more than two weeks, or inexplicable excitement. Emotionally indifferent individuals lack response to external stimuli, while emotionally reversed individuals exhibit emotions that contradict the scene, such as laughing when hearing bad news. This kind of imbalance is often accompanied by changes in physiological rhythms.
3. Abnormal behavioral motivation
Lack of clear purpose or excessive ritualistic actions in behavior. Possible sudden interruption of ongoing transactions or repeated meaningless actions. Partially manifested as increased aggressive behavior, or conversely, decreased willpower or even a stiff state. These behaviors often lead to significant impairment of social functioning.
4. Interpersonal relationship disorders
manifest as difficulties in establishing intimate relationships or excessive dependence. Including inability to understand social cues, frequent interpersonal conflicts, or pathological attachment. Individuals with paranoid personality often misunderstand the intentions of others, while those with borderline personality have extreme emotional demands. Most cases are accompanied by deficits in empathy.
5. Self cognitive bias
distorts the judgment of one's own abilities or image. The delusions of exaggerating one's own value or denying one's own existence. People with body image disorders will stubbornly identify with physical defects, while those who experience disintegration of reality will feel detached from self observation. Such deviations often lead to confusion in social roles. What needs to be distinguished is that many deviations from the norm may belong to subcultural characteristics or personality expressions. Only when these characteristics cause sustained pain or functional impairment, do they have clinical evaluation significance. It is recommended to obtain accurate judgments through professional psychological assessments to avoid making mistakes. Maintaining a regular schedule, moderate social activities, and emotional recording can help maintain psychological balance. If multiple abnormal behaviors are observed in oneself or others and continue to worsen, professional help from a psychological counselor or psychiatrist should be sought in a timely manner.
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