The most effective methods for practicing abdominal muscles at home include rolling the abdomen, plank support, supine leg lifting, Russian rotation, mountain running, etc.
1. Abduction
Abduction is a basic movement for targeted training of the rectus abdominis muscle. After lying flat and bending the knees, the shoulders are lifted off the ground by contracting the abdominal muscles. During the movement, keep your lower back on the ground and avoid exerting force on your neck, 15-30 times per group. This action can effectively stimulate the upper abdominal muscles and is suitable for beginners to establish core strength. It is recommended to coordinate with the breathing rhythm, stand up and exhale, fall and inhale, and do 3-4 sets per day.
2. Flat Support
Flat support exercises the transverse abdominal muscles and overall core stability through static contraction, while the elbows and toes support the body in a straight line. Keep your abdomen tight to avoid collapsing, and hold on for 30 seconds to 2 minutes each time. This action can enhance the endurance of deep abdominal muscles and has a significant effect on improving body posture. The duration can be gradually increased or a side plank support variant can be attempted, but it is necessary to ensure the standard of movement to prevent lumbar compensation.
3. Supine leg lift
Supine leg lift mainly targets the muscles in the lower abdomen. After lying down, slowly lift the legs together to 90 degrees and then control the fall. Always keep your waist firmly pressed against the floor to avoid using inertia to sway. This action can effectively solve the problem of lower abdominal fat accumulation, 10-15 times per group. It can be advanced to suspended leg lifting or alternating leg lifting, and maintaining even breathing during training can help improve fat burning efficiency.
4. Russian Rotation
Russian Rotation stimulates the oblique muscle of the abdomen through rotational movements. After bending the knees while sitting, hold a heavy object and rotate left and right. Keep the core tight and control the speed, and increase the difficulty by lifting both feet off the ground. This action can shape the waistline, with 15-20 repetitions on each side forming one set. During training, water bottles can be used instead of dumbbells. It is important to avoid using neck force to rotate the body and reduce the amplitude to ensure quality.
5. Mountaineering Run
Mountaineering run strengthens the entire core muscle group in dynamic mode, alternating knee lifts in a flat posture to simulate mountaineering movements. Maintain body stability during rapid alternation for 30-60 seconds. This action has both fat burning and muscle building effects, and can improve cardiovascular and pulmonary function. During training, it is advisable to avoid raising the hips. In the initial stage, the speed can be slowed down to ensure that each movement fully contracts the abdominal muscles.
Home abdominal muscle training should ensure 3-5 systematic exercises per week, with a 30 second break between each movement. Warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before and after training, with a focus on the hip joint and spine. Control refined carbohydrates intake in diet, increase high-quality protein and dietary fiber supplementation. Avoid training the same muscle group for two consecutive days, and aerobic exercise can be combined during muscle recovery. Individuals with high body fat percentage need to first reduce body fat throughout the body in order to reveal clear abdominal muscle lines. If you experience lower back pain, stop immediately and consult a professional coach to adjust the movement mode.
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