The best preservation method for sweet corn is freezing, which can effectively preserve its nutrition and taste. The main storage methods for sweet corn include shell refrigeration, grain removal freezing, whole plant freezing, vacuum sealing, and cooked freezing.
1. Cold storage with shell
Fresh sweet corn retains its intact outer leaves, wrapped in plastic wrap, and placed in the refrigerator's refrigeration area for about 3 days. The outer leaves can reduce water loss, but the sugar conversion rate is fast, making them suitable for short-term storage. Avoid contact with other strongly scented foods during refrigeration to prevent cross flavors from affecting the sweetness of corn.
2. Grain Removal and Freezing
Peel off the corn kernels, blanch them in water for 1 minute, drain the water, lay them flat and freeze for 2 hours, and then pack them in bags. They can be stored for 6 months. Blanching water can inactivate oxidase and maintain color, and remove air from the bag during packaging. Frozen corn kernels are suitable for making salads or stir fry, and their texture remains fuller even after thawing.
3. Whole frozen
corn that has not been shelled can be directly placed in a preservation bag and vacuum sealed. It can be stored for 8 months after freezing. Keep 2-3 layers of inner leaves to protect the corn kernels before freezing, and boil them directly without thawing when consuming. This method can preserve the original flavor to the maximum extent, but it requires a large amount of freezing space.
4. Vacuum sealing
Use a vacuum machine to seal cooked whole corn or corn kernels, and store them in refrigeration for 1 week or frozen for 1 year. A vacuum environment can inhibit bacterial growth and is suitable for large-scale storage. Pay attention to thorough cooling before sealing to avoid water vapor affecting the vacuum effect.
5. Boil and freeze
After cooking the whole corn, let it cool and wrap it in tin foil for 6 months of storage. Adding a little salt and sugar during cooking can enhance sweetness, and tin foil can prevent frostbite. Steam with packaging for 15 minutes when reheating, with a taste similar to fresh corn, suitable for making barbecue ingredients. Sweet corn is rich in vitamin B and dietary fiber, and should be stored to avoid repeated thawing. Corn stored in freezing has less nutrient loss, but long-term refrigeration can lead to a decrease in sugar content. It is recommended to choose the storage method according to the consumption plan, and consuming fresh corn as soon as possible can obtain the best flavor. Check for mold or odor before cooking, and regularly clean and disinfect storage containers.
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