Sudden weight loss may be a precursor to some illness

Sudden thinning may be the precursor of diabetes, hyperthyroidism, malignant tumor, chronic gastrointestinal disease, depression and other diseases. These diseases can lead to significant weight loss in the short term, and should be judged comprehensively based on other symptoms.

1. diabetes

diabetes will lead to insufficient insulin secretion or dysfunction, making glucose unable to be effectively used, and the body will turn to decompose fat and protein for energy. Typical symptoms include excessive drinking, frequent urination, and overeating accompanied by weight loss. Long term poor control of blood glucose may lead to complications such as retinopathy and diabetes foot. Commonly used hypoglycemic drugs include metformin hydrochloride tablets, glimepiride tablets, acarbose tablets, etc., which should be used under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Hyperthyroidism

Excessive secretion of thyroid hormones can accelerate metabolism, manifested as fear of heat, sweating, palpitations, overeating but weight loss. Some patients have symptoms of thyroid enlargement or protruding eyes. Treatment requires controlling thyroid hormone levels, and commonly used drugs include methimazole tablets, propylthiouracil tablets, etc. Untreated conditions may lead to serious complications such as hyperthyroid heart disease.

3. Malignant Tumors

Various malignant tumors such as gastric cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, etc. can lead to wasting weight loss. The rapid proliferation of tumor cells consumes a large amount of energy and may also affect digestion and absorption functions. The accompanying symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor, including unexplained fever, persistent pain, and abnormal bleeding. Diagnosis needs to be confirmed through imaging examination and pathological biopsy. Chronic gastrointestinal diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can affect nutrient absorption and lead to weight loss. Symptoms include chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloody stools, etc. Chronic gastritis and peptic ulcers may also result in insufficient intake due to discomfort after eating. The treatment should be targeted at the primary disease, and commonly used drugs include mesalazine enteric coated tablets, omeprazole enteric coated capsules, etc.

5. Depression

Depressive patients may experience symptoms such as decreased appetite, eating disorders, sustained low mood, and decreased interest. In severe cases, it can lead to malnutrition and significant weight loss. Treatment requires a combination of psychological intervention and medication, with commonly used antidepressants including fluoxetine hydrochloride capsules and sertraline hydrochloride tablets. Family members should pay attention to the patient's emotional changes and seek professional help in a timely manner. When sudden weight loss exceeds 5% of normal weight without obvious reasons, it is recommended to seek medical examination in a timely manner. Daily attention should be paid to maintaining a regular diet, increasing the intake of high-quality protein and complex carbohydrates appropriately, and avoiding excessive dieting. Simultaneously monitor basic indicators such as blood pressure and blood glucose, and record the trend of weight changes. For patients with chronic diseases, it is necessary to follow medical advice for standardized treatment and undergo regular follow-up examinations.