After the enema, it is recommended to rest in a lying position, and the specific posture should be adjusted according to the purpose of the enema and individual comfort. The selection of post enema position mainly considers factors such as intestinal pressure distribution, drug absorption effect, and patient tolerance. Lying down after enema can help reduce intestinal pressure and promote even distribution of infused fluids in the intestine. Adopting a left lateral position can utilize gravity to make it easier for fluids to reach the descending colon and sigmoid colon, making it suitable for clean or therapeutic enemas. At this time, the intestines are in a relaxed state, which can reduce the probability of premature fluid discharge and improve the effectiveness of enema. For physically weak or elderly people, lying down can avoid the risk of orthostatic hypotension, while lying down can alleviate the common feeling of abdominal bloating after enema.
In special circumstances, brief sitting may be more suitable for certain groups of people. If enema is used to relieve severe constipation, maintaining a sitting position for minutes after enema can help stimulate the defecation reflex. postoperative patients or pregnant women may need to temporarily sit due to mobility issues, but time should be controlled to avoid increasing perianal pressure. For patients with acute attacks of hemorrhoids or rectal prolapse, sitting may worsen local congestion, and lateral lying should be preferred. If dizziness and abdominal pain worsen after adjusting the position, immediately return to a supine position.
Within 2 hours after enema, reduce activity and avoid vigorous exercise or prolonged standing. Choose easily digestible liquid or semi liquid foods in diet, such as rice soup, lotus root powder, etc. Avoid spicy and high fiber foods within 24 hours. Pay attention to observing bowel movements and whether there are any abnormalities such as abdominal pain or bleeding. If there is persistent discomfort, seek medical attention promptly. Daily maintenance of intestinal function can be achieved through abdominal massage and moderate drinking water. Repeated enema treatment should follow medical advice at regular intervals.
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