The order of weight loss and muscle gain for girls is usually recommended to first lose weight and then gain muscle, but the specific arrangement needs to be adjusted according to personal factors such as body fat percentage and exercise foundation. Losing fat requires creating a calorie deficit, while gaining muscle requires ensuring protein intake and strength training, both of which have different requirements for diet and exercise. During the weight loss stage, aerobic exercise should be the main focus, combined with dietary control. Prioritizing weight loss when the body fat percentage is high can improve muscle gain efficiency. Engage in aerobic exercises such as jogging and swimming every week, combined with appropriate strength training to maintain muscle mass. Diet should control total calorie intake, ensure the proportion of high-quality protein and dietary fiber intake, and avoid muscle loss. After the body fat percentage drops to a reasonable range, it can gradually transition to the muscle building stage.
During the muscle building phase, emphasis should be placed on strength training and increasing calorie surplus. For those with low body fat percentage or insufficient muscle mass, muscle building may be considered first. Adopting progressive weight-bearing training to stimulate muscle growth, combined with a high protein diet and adequate rest. Daily protein intake should be appropriately increased, and low glycemic index foods should be chosen for carbohydrates. During the period of muscle gain, the body fat percentage may slightly increase, and regular assessments of body shape changes and adjustment plans are necessary.
It is recommended that girls set phased goals based on their body composition. When their body fat percentage exceeds the standard, they can first reduce fat, and those with severe muscle mass deficiency can first increase muscle mass. Regardless of the order chosen, it is important to ensure that the training plan includes aerobic and strength training, and to maintain a balanced diet. Regularly check body fat percentage and muscle mass, adjust exercise and diet plans in a timely manner, and consult professional fitness coaches or nutritionists for guidance if necessary.
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