Is long-term use of contraceptive pills good for women's health

Long term use of contraceptive pills by women may have a dual impact on their health. Reasonable use can help regulate menstrual cycles or reduce the risk of gynecological diseases, but improper use may increase the probability of blood clots or endocrine disorders. The mechanism of action of contraceptive pills mainly includes inhibiting ovulation, changing the endometrial environment, and increasing the viscosity of cervical mucus. When used under the guidance of a doctor, short acting contraceptives are generally safer for most healthy women. Compound short acting contraceptives contain low-dose estrogen and progesterone, which can improve acne, alleviate dysmenorrhea, and reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer. Some women may experience mild reactions such as nausea and breast tenderness after taking medication, usually gradually adapting after 2-3 menstrual cycles. Special attention should be paid to regularly monitoring blood pressure and liver function, and avoiding co administration with antibiotics or antiepileptic drugs. Long term use of emergency contraceptive pills or long-acting contraceptive preparations may pose significant health risks. High dose hormone intake can lead to menstrual disorders and abnormal uterine bleeding, and continuous use of emergency contraception may increase the annual contraceptive failure rate. Women with smoking habits, a history of cardiovascular disease, migraines, or abnormal liver and kidney function may experience venous thrombosis or stroke with long-term medication. Women over 40 years old who use hormonal contraceptives must undergo strict assessment of their breast and cervical health status.

It is recommended to choose a contraceptive method based on one's own situation and undergo gynecological examinations and breast screenings annually. During medication, pay attention to supplementing with vitamin B and folic acid, and increase intake of dark vegetables and whole grains. If there is persistent headache, blurred vision, or swelling in the lower limbs, seek medical attention immediately. For those who have been using contraceptive pills for more than 5 years, it is recommended to take medication leave every 1-2 years and transition to barrier contraception. Regular exercise and sufficient sleep help maintain endocrine balance.