Is eating orlistat for weight loss harmful to the body

Orlistat, as a weight loss medication, is usually safe for short-term use under the guidance of a doctor, but may cause side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort. Orlistat is a nationally approved over-the-counter weight loss medication that reduces fat absorption by inhibiting lipase and is suitable for obese individuals with a body mass index exceeding 24.

Common side effects of orlistat include oily spots, increased gastrointestinal exhaust, urgency of bowel movements, and other gastrointestinal reactions. Most symptoms are mild and alleviate with prolonged medication. Some users may experience fat diarrhea leading to a deficiency of fat soluble vitamins. It is recommended to supplement vitamins A, D, E, and K during medication. This medication may pose a rare but serious risk of liver damage. If jaundice and darkened urine color occur during use, the medication should be stopped immediately and medical attention sought.

Special populations should use it with extra caution. Pregnant women and patients with chronic malabsorption syndrome should avoid using it. Those with a history of gallstones or pancreatitis should use it after evaluation by a doctor. Long term use may lead to an imbalance in gut microbiota, and it is not recommended to use continuously for more than 6 months. Patients with diabetes or hypertension need to monitor the efficacy of the original drug, and orlistat can affect the blood concentration of anticoagulant warfarin.

A comprehensive management plan should be established for healthy weight loss, and orlistat should only be used as an auxiliary measure. It is recommended to engage in aerobic exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, such as brisk walking and swimming, and to control daily calorie intake while ensuring high-quality protein and dietary fiber intake. Regularly monitor weight, waist circumference, and blood lipid indicators, and discontinue medication promptly in case of persistent abdominal pain or abnormal liver function. The recommended weight loss rate is 2-4 kilograms per month, as rapid weight loss may lead to complications such as gallstones.