The transformation of crispy apples into dough apples can be achieved through methods such as ripening, high-temperature treatment, or mixing with other fruits. The texture changes of apples are mainly related to pectin decomposition and starch conversion, and there are differences in the effect of different methods on taste changes.

The core reason why apples change from crispy to flaky is that insoluble pectin in the flesh cell wall gradually decomposes into soluble pectin, while starch is converted into sugar. Placing at room temperature is the most natural method, and the secretion of ethylene gas during the maturation process will accelerate this process. Apples can be packed into paper bags and placed in a cool and ventilated place. Fruits with high ethylene release, such as bananas or pears, can be placed in the bag. After 3-5 days, the flesh will become noticeably softer. This method can retain more nutrients, but attention should be paid to observing and avoiding excessive maturation and decay.

High temperature can damage cell structure and accelerate softening. Apples can be cut into pieces and steamed for 5-8 minutes, or microwave heated for 30 seconds to 1 minute. After heat treatment, pectin degrades rapidly, but thermosensitive nutrients such as vitamin C may be lost. This method is suitable for scenarios that require immediate consumption, and processed apples are more suitable for making puree or baked goods. Attention should be paid to excessive heating, which can cause moisture loss. It is recommended to cover with plastic wrap to maintain humidity.

In daily diet, softening methods can be chosen according to needs, and it is recommended to prioritize natural ripening methods. Softened apples are easier to digest and suitable for infants, the elderly and people with weak gastrointestinal function. However, patients with diabetes should pay attention to the high glycemic index of soft and ripe apples. Regardless of the method used, high-quality apples without mechanical damage or mold should be selected for processing. After softening, they should be consumed as soon as possible to ensure food safety and nutritional value.
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