Rapid and effective weight loss can be achieved through adjusting dietary structure, increasing exercise, improving lifestyle habits, medication assisted treatment, surgical treatment, and other methods. Weight loss is usually caused by excessive calorie intake, decreased metabolic rate, endocrine disorders, genetic factors, psychological stress, and other reasons.

1. Adjust dietary structure
Reduce the intake of high calorie, high-fat, and high sugar foods, and increase the intake of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and high-quality protein. Control daily total calorie intake and avoid overeating. You can choose foods with low glycemic index, which can help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce hunger. Avoiding sugary drinks and alcohol, drinking more water can help promote metabolism.
2. Increase physical activity
Engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking, swimming, cycling, etc. Combining strength training can increase muscle mass and improve basal metabolic rate. Exercise should be gradual and avoid injuries caused by excessive exercise. You can choose your favorite way of exercising, and only by persisting for a long time can you achieve the desired results.
3. Improve lifestyle habits
Ensure sufficient sleep, 7-9 hours a day. Lack of sleep can affect hormone secretion and increase appetite. Reduce sedentary time by getting up and moving for 5 minutes every hour. Manage stress and avoid emotional eating. Establishing a regular sleep schedule can help regulate the biological clock and metabolism.

4. Medication assisted therapy
Under the guidance of a doctor, drugs such as orlistat capsules, liraglutide injection, metformin tablets, etc. can be used to assist in weight loss. These drugs reduce fat absorption, increase satiety, or improve insulin resistance through different mechanisms. Drug therapy requires strict adherence to medical advice, regular monitoring of effectiveness and adverse reactions.
5. Surgical treatment
For severely obese patients, weight loss surgeries such as sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass surgery can be considered when conservative treatment is ineffective. Surgery can significantly reduce gastric capacity or alter the process of digestion and absorption. Surgical treatment requires strict evaluation of indications and surgical risks, as well as long-term follow-up and lifestyle management after surgery.

Weight loss is a long-term process that requires gradual progress and should not be pursued too quickly. It is recommended to lose 0.5-1 kilogram per week, as losing weight too quickly may lead to malnutrition, metabolic disorders, and other problems. During weight loss, it is important to pay attention to balanced nutrition and avoid extreme dieting. Maintain moderate exercise to enhance physical fitness. Regularly monitor weight changes and physical indicators, and seek guidance from professional doctors if necessary. After successfully losing weight, it is still necessary to maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent weight rebound.
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