How to administer soap water enema

Soap water enema is a medical procedure that must be performed by professional medical personnel, and self operation is prohibited. The enema operation must strictly follow the principle of sterility, using specialized enema equipment. Common methods include open enema and closed enema.

Open enema requires pouring the prepared warm soapy water into the enema bag, hanging it on the infusion rack, draining the air from the pipeline, lubricating the anal canal, and inserting the patient into the anal canal in a left lateral position, slowly injecting the liquid. The closed enema uses a disposable enema device, which is directly connected to the anal canal for injection. Control the flow rate during operation, observe the patient's reaction, and stop immediately if abdominal pain occurs.

In special cases such as severe constipation or intestinal obstruction, it may be necessary to administer small amounts in divided doses or switch to glycerol enema. After the operation, it is necessary to retain the liquid for an appropriate period of time and guide the patient on the correct defecation posture. The temperature of the enema should be close to body temperature, and the concentration should be prepared according to medical advice to avoid mucosal irritation. Enema is an invasive procedure that carries risks such as intestinal perforation and electrolyte imbalance. In home care, it is recommended to prioritize improving bowel movements through dietary regulation, exercise, and other methods. If necessary, use laxatives such as laxatives under the guidance of a doctor. Long term constipation patients need to investigate the cause, adjust dietary fiber and water intake, establish regular bowel habits, and avoid relying on enemas.