Pregnant women who want to lose weight through exercise should choose low-intensity aerobic exercise combined with strength training. It is recommended to use methods such as walking, yoga for pregnant women, swimming, Kegel exercises, and low-intensity resistance training. Exercise should avoid early pregnancy and high-risk pregnancy periods, with a maximum duration of 30 minutes per session and 3-5 times per week.
1. Walking
Walking is the safest exercise for pregnant women, which can promote blood circulation and burn calories. It is recommended to choose a flat road surface, wear non slip shoes, and walk 3-4 kilometers per hour. Long term walking should be avoided during late pregnancy, and it should be stopped immediately when uterine contractions or lower back pain occur. Taking a walk 30 minutes after a meal can help control blood sugar levels.
2. Pregnant Yoga
professional designed yoga for pregnant women can enhance core muscle strength, improve posture, and relieve back pain. Choose side lying posture, cat cow posture, and other movements to avoid compressing the abdomen. It is recommended to practice for 20 minutes at a time. Be careful to avoid high-temperature yoga and deep twisting movements, and use yoga bricks to assist with support during practice.
3. Swimming
Water sports can reduce joint pressure and are suitable for pregnant women with rapid weight gain. Recommend breaststroke and water walking, with water temperature maintained at 28-32 ℃. Avoid diving or vigorous breathing movements, and replenish electrolytes promptly after each swim. Do not enter water when there are symptoms of vaginal bleeding or rupture.
4. Kegel exercises
Pelvic floor muscle training can help with postpartum body recovery, with 3 sets of contraction exercises per day. Adopt a sitting or side lying posture, contract the pelvic floor muscles for 5 seconds and then relax, repeat 10 times. Late pregnancy can be combined with respiratory training, but avoid holding your breath and exerting force.
5. Low intensity resistance
Using elastic bands for upper and lower limb training can maintain muscle mass and improve metabolism. Choose 1-2 kg dumbbells to perform side lifts, squats, and other movements, 8-12 times per group. Maintain a normal breathing rhythm during training and avoid supine positions and abdominal compressions.
Pregnant women who exercise to lose weight need to monitor fetal movement and body reactions. They should supplement 200 milliliters of warm water before and after exercise, and avoid exercising on an empty or full stomach. It is recommended to wear loose and breathable sportswear, and control the temperature of the sports environment at 22-26 ℃. If you experience dizziness, abdominal pain, or vaginal discharge, immediately stop exercising and seek medical attention. A balanced diet of protein and complex carbohydrates can ensure fetal nutrition and achieve weight control. Warm up and relax for 5-10 minutes before and after each exercise, with a focus on stretching the lower limb and lower back muscle groups.
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