Women can start gaining muscle by reducing their body fat percentage to around 20%, which requires a comprehensive judgment based on muscle mass, exercise performance, and physical sensation. When the body fat percentage drops to 22% -24%, a muscle gain signal may appear, but priority should be given to ensuring stable basal metabolism and normal hormone levels.
1. Body fat percentage threshold
Clinical data shows that testosterone levels begin to affect muscle synthesis efficiency when female body fat percentage is below 22%, but long-term maintenance of body fat below 18% may cause menstrual disorders. It is recommended to measure the fat thickness of the abdomen, thighs, and triceps using a sebaceous forceps. When the average value of the three parts drops below 12 millimeters, it indicates that the subcutaneous fat reserve has met the muscle building needs. At this point, the utilization rate of protein by muscle cells will significantly increase, and the over recovery effect after strength training will be more pronounced.
2. Metabolic adaptation performance
If the body weight fluctuates less than 0.5 kg for two consecutive weeks and the resting heart rate tends to stabilize, it indicates that the body has completed metabolic adaptation. Observation of fasting blood glucose levels in the morning indicates sufficient glycogen reserves when maintained consistently within the range of 4.4-5.0mmol/L. At this point, increasing daily intake of 300 calories will not cause rapid fat accumulation, but instead promote IGF-1 secretion and accelerate muscle fiber repair.
3. Breakthrough in Strength Platform Period
When the weight of composite movements such as squats and hard pulls stagnates for more than 4 weeks, and the muscle soreness persists for less than 24 hours after training, it indicates a shortened repair cycle for muscle fiber injuries. This phenomenon often occurs when body fat drops to around 23%, indicating that the existing muscle mass is no longer sufficient to support higher intensity training. At this point, transitioning to a muscle building cycle can lead to a breakthrough in strength levels.
4. Visual evaluation criteria
The contour of the rectus abdominis muscle is vaguely visible but not completely separated when standing, and there are "Christmas tree" shaped muscle lines on the back but still a thin layer of subcutaneous fat. These visual features usually correspond to a body fat percentage of 21% -23%. Maintaining this state of muscle gain in women can not only avoid psychological pressure caused by rapid weight gain, but also ensure that the newly grown muscle lines are clear and visible.
5. Hormone level monitoring
When serum testing confirms that estradiol is maintained at 70-220 pmol/L and luteinizing hormone is within the range of 5-20IU/L, it indicates that the endocrine environment is suitable for muscle synthesis. Special attention should be paid to the thyroid hormone TSH value. When it is within the ideal range of 1.0-2.5 mIU/L, it indicates that the basal metabolic rate can effectively support nutrient allocation in a state of calorie surplus.
It is recommended to adopt a gradual calorie adjustment strategy, increasing intake by 50-100 calories per week until the required calories for muscle building are reached. Priority should be given to low glycemic acid carbohydrates combined with whey protein supplementation, and fast sugars and branched chain amino acids should be promptly supplemented after training. Regularly conduct body composition analysis. When the muscle growth rate is below 0.5 kilograms for two consecutive months, the training plan and nutritional structure need to be re evaluated. Keeping 8 hours of high-quality sleep is crucial to the secretion of growth hormone, which can be combined with foam axis relaxation and alternating cold and hot bath to accelerate recovery. Pay attention to menstrual changes and adjust your plan immediately if there is a cycle disorder.
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