During weight loss, it is recommended to consume 50-100 grams of raw rice per meal. The specific intake should be adjusted based on basal metabolic rate, exercise intensity, and overall dietary structure. As a high-quality source of carbon and water, the key factors for controlling the quantity of brown rice include controlling the glycemic index, balancing dietary fiber intake, maintaining satiety, optimizing nutrient density, and individual digestive adaptability.
1. glycemic index control:
Brown rice has a glycemic index of about 55, which belongs to low to medium GI foods. Compared to polished white rice with a GI of about 73, the blood sugar fluctuations caused by an equal amount of brown rice are smoother, which helps reduce fat synthesis. However, excessive intake can still lead to excessive total carbohydrates. It is recommended to combine protein such as chicken breast and dietary fiber such as broccoli to form a composite meal, and control the carbon to water energy ratio of a single meal at 30% -40%.
2. Dietary fiber balance:
Brown rice contains 3.4 grams of dietary fiber per 100 grams, which is 6 times that of polished white rice. Excessive intake may cause bloating and diarrhea, especially for those with weak gastrointestinal function, a single dose should not exceed 80 grams. It is recommended to gradually increase from 30 grams per meal, while drinking at least 2000 milliliters of water per day to promote fiber expansion, enhance satiety, and avoid intestinal discomfort.
3. Maintaining satiety:
The resistant starch in brown rice increases after cooling, and brown rice that is refrigerated and reheated has a stronger satiety. For women weighing 60 kilograms during their weight loss period, it is recommended to consume 70 grams of brown rice with 200 grams of vegetables for lunch, which can maintain a sense of fullness for 4-5 hours. When metabolism slows down at night, the amount of brown rice for dinner can be reduced to less than 50 grams.
4. Nutrient density optimization:
The retained germ of brown rice contains B vitamins and minerals such as magnesium and zinc, but excessive intake can affect the absorption of other nutrients. It is recommended to set 1/3-1/2 of the daily staple food as brown rice, and allocate the remaining quota to miscellaneous grains such as quinoa and oats to ensure a more comprehensive amino acid profile and trace elements.
5. Individual Digestive Adaptation:
For first-time attempts at brown rice, it is recommended to start with 30 grams per meal and gradually increase within 2 weeks. Fitness enthusiasts can increase their intake of muscle glycogen to 100 grams on training days and reduce it to 50 grams on rest days. For middle-aged, elderly, or postpartum women with lower metabolic rates, it is recommended to control the intake of brown rice per meal within 100 grams of cooked weight and approximately 40 grams of raw weight.
Brown rice needs to be soaked for at least 2 hours in advance to reduce the interference of phytic acid on mineral absorption. When cooking, using a rice water ratio of 1:1.5 can improve the taste. Pairing with steamed fish, shrimp, or soy products can improve protein utilization and avoid consuming high oxalate vegetables such as spinach that can affect calcium absorption. It is recommended to schedule 1-2 days a week without brown rice and switch to sweet potatoes or yams as a source of carbohydrates to prevent gut microbiota from adapting to a single dietary fiber. Regularly monitor changes in body fat percentage. If there is no weight loss for two consecutive weeks, reduce the amount of brown rice by 10% -20% and increase aerobic exercise duration.
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