Losing 10 pounds may lower blood sugar levels by 1-3 mmol/L, depending on baseline blood sugar levels, weight loss rate, and method. The decrease in blood sugar is mainly due to the improvement of insulin sensitivity caused by the reduction of fat. After weight loss in overweight or obese individuals, a decrease in visceral fat can alleviate insulin resistance and promote the uptake and utilization of glucose by muscle tissue. By combining dietary control with exercise to lose weight, the effect of improving blood sugar is more significant. A low carbohydrate diet can directly reduce blood sugar fluctuations, while aerobic exercise can enhance skeletal muscle glycogen storage capacity. Some studies have shown that a weight loss of 5% -10% can reduce glycated hemoglobin by 0.5% -1.5%. For patients with pre diabetes, weight loss of 10 kg may return the fasting blood glucose to the normal range. In type 2 diabetes patients with insulin resistance, some patients can reduce the dosage of hypoglycemic drugs after weight loss. Continuous monitoring of blood glucose changes can help evaluate weight loss effects, and it is recommended to use a dynamic blood glucose meter to observe the blood glucose curve throughout the day. During the weight loss process, extreme dieting should be avoided to prevent reactive hyperglycemia.

It is recommended to lose no more than 1-2 pounds per week and adopt a Mediterranean diet combined with resistance training. The levels of glycosylated hemoglobin and fasting insulin were measured regularly, and patients with diabetes should adjust the treatment plan under the guidance of doctors. Maintaining a regular schedule and sufficient sleep can help stabilize blood sugar levels, and drinking no less than 1500 milliliters of water per day can promote the elimination of metabolic waste.
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