Thinning of diabetic patients may not lead to death, but it is necessary to be alert that pathological weight loss may indicate poor blood sugar control or risk of complications. The abnormal weight loss of diabetes patients may be related to insulin deficiency, hyperglycemia metabolic disorder, gastrointestinal dysfunction, malignant tumor consumption, hyperthyroidism and other factors. It is recommended to monitor blood sugar levels in a timely manner and seek medical evaluation.
When weight loss occurs in patients with diabetes, it may be a positive signal of healthy weight loss if blood sugar is controlled stably and diet and exercise are managed properly. This kind of situation is common for obese diabetes patients to improve insulin resistance through lifestyle intervention. Moderate weight loss helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. But it is necessary to ensure a reasonable weight loss rate, not exceeding 5% of body weight per month, to avoid muscle loss. Regular testing of glycated hemoglobin and urinary ketones can help determine whether weight loss is safe. If your weight drops by more than 10% in the short term, you need to be highly vigilant. Uncontrolled type 1 diabetes may cause diabetes ketoacidosis due to absolute insulin deficiency, which is manifested by polyuria, increased thirst and rapid weight loss. Severe emaciation in type 2 diabetes patients may indicate pancreatic failure or consumptive diseases such as malignant tumors. Some hypoglycemic drugs, such as SGLT-2 inhibitors, may also cause unexpected weight loss. CT scans should be performed to rule out tumors and adjust the hypoglycemic regimen.
diabetes patients should establish a scientific weight management plan. When combined with weight loss, nutritional support should be strengthened. The daily protein intake should be 1.2-1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight, and high-quality proteins such as fish, eggs and milk should be preferred. Regularly conduct body composition analysis to monitor changes in muscle mass and avoid relying solely on weight values to determine health status. When continuous weight loss accompanied by fatigue occurs, thyroid function and tumor markers should be checked thoroughly, and an endocrinologist should evaluate whether insulin enhanced therapy or nutritional intervention is needed. Maintaining a stable and reasonable weight is essential for long-term management of diabetes.
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