Making cream usually requires milk as a raw material. Cream is a fat component separated from milk and extracted by centrifugation or static layering. Whole milk has a higher fat content and is more suitable for making cream, while skim milk is difficult to form a cream layer due to its low fat content.

Traditional handmade cream requires fresh milk to be left to cool, and the fat gradually rises to form a milk layer. After skimming and stirring, it can be made into liquid cream or whipped into solid cream. In industrial production, centrifuges are used to quickly separate fat from milk, with higher efficiency and stable purity. The quality of milk directly affects the taste of cream, and high-quality milk sources can produce cream with rich aroma and delicate texture.

Some plant-based alternatives such as coconut milk and cashew milk can simulate cream texture by adding emulsifiers, but their flavor and nutritional composition differ significantly from milk cream. Lactose intolerant individuals can choose cream made from lactose free milk or use professional enzymatic hydrolysis processes to remove lactose. In special circumstances, butter can be reduced to butter by adding water, but the taste and stability are slightly inferior to freshly made butter.

It is recommended to use pasteurized whole milk for daily household production, as it is easier to separate the milk layer after refrigeration. During the production process, it is necessary to maintain a low temperature environment to avoid fat oxidation, and to control the speed of agitation to prevent oil-water separation. Storing homemade cream requires sealing and refrigeration, and it should be used within three days. Industrial produced sterilized cream has a relatively longer shelf life. Cream with different fat contents can be selected according to its purpose. Heavy cream with higher fat content is commonly used for baking, while light cream with slightly lower fat content is suitable for coffee blending.
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