It is generally not recommended to continue consuming fruits that have gone bad elsewhere. After fruit rots, mold and bacteria may spread to the uncorroded parts, posing a safety hazard even if the spoiled area is removed. When there is localized decay on the surface of fruits, it is difficult to determine with the naked eye whether the mycelium has invaded other parts. Many molds produce toxins such as penicillin, which are heat-resistant and can penetrate deep into the flesh. Conventional cleaning or cutting cannot completely remove these toxins. Experiments have shown that toxins can still be detected in fruit pulp at a certain distance from the moldy area, and long-term ingestion can increase liver burden and even induce chronic poisoning.

Some fruits with slight scratches or oxidation discoloration can be consumed with caution after thorough treatment. Fruits that have locally softened but are free of mold due to mechanical damage should be observed for normal color and odor after removing the damaged area. Bananas, apples, and other fruits that undergo oxidation and blackening, if not accompanied by odor or texture changes, usually belong to enzymatic browning reactions and do not affect food safety. However, people with diabetes or low immunity should avoid eating any abnormal fruit.

Daily storage of fruits should pay attention to classification and storage. Fruits that are prone to releasing ethylene, such as bananas and apples, should be isolated from other fruits. If moldy fruits are found, they should be dealt with immediately to avoid contaminating other foods. Before consumption, carefully check the appearance and odor. It is recommended to prioritize purchasing fresh fruits of the current season and consume them as soon as possible, controlling the amount of each purchase to reduce storage loss. Special groups such as pregnant women, children, or patients with chronic diseases should strictly avoid consuming any spoiled food.

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