Half rotten fruits are usually not recommended for consumption, as there may be a risk of fungal toxin spread even if the rotten part is removed. Fruit decay is mainly caused by microbial contamination, mechanical damage, improper storage, and other reasons, which may produce harmful substances such as penicillin. When fruits partially rot, visible mold spots are only a part of the mycelium, and the surrounding seemingly intact flesh may have been contaminated with mycotoxins. Toxins such as penicillin are resistant to high temperatures and have strong diffusion properties, making it difficult to completely remove them through regular cleaning or removal. After consumption, it may cause acute gastroenteritis, with symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea. Long term intake may also increase the burden on the liver.

Some fruits with minor scratches can be safely consumed in the short term, but the damaged area and surrounding tissues need to be completely removed. Hard fruits such as apples and pears have relatively low risks, while soft fruits such as strawberries and peaches are more prone to mold growth due to their high moisture content. In special circumstances such as economic difficulties, the rotten part and the surrounding two centimeters of fruit pulp can be completely removed, and the remaining part can be consumed with caution after being heated at high temperatures.

It is recommended to choose fresh fruits with intact appearance in daily life, and to purchase them in small quantities multiple times to avoid long-term storage. When storing, pay attention to classification and separate fruits such as bananas and apples that are prone to releasing ethylene. Rinse the skin with running water before consumption. Soft fruits can be briefly soaked before consumption. If mold is found, immediately discard the entire fruit to avoid contaminating other foods with toxins. Special groups such as children and pregnant women should strictly avoid consuming any rotten fruits.

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