Children generally do not need to take additional health supplements, a balanced diet can meet their growth and development needs. The use of children's health products should be cautious, mainly considering factors such as growth and development stage, nutritional deficiency, doctor's advice, product safety, and potential side effects.
1. Growth and Development Stage
Breast milk or formula milk during infancy and early childhood can provide comprehensive nutrition, and preschool children can basically meet their needs through diversified diets. During adolescence, the demand for nutrients such as calcium and iron increases, but priority should be given to obtaining them from food. The demand for nutrients varies greatly among different age groups, and unauthorized supplementation may disrupt the nutritional balance.
2. Nutritional Deficiency
When diagnosed with clear nutritional deficiencies such as vitamin D deficiency or iron deficiency anemia, targeted supplementation can be provided under the guidance of a doctor. Regular supplementation of complex vitamins in healthy children may interfere with the synergistic effects between nutrients, and excessive fat soluble vitamins may also accumulate and cause poisoning. Medical evaluations such as blood routine and trace element testing are supplementary prerequisites.
3. Doctors suggest that special populations such as premature infants and children with chronic diarrhea may require medical nutritional supplements prescribed by doctors. Health products cannot replace drug treatment, such as zinc gluconate used for diarrhea treatment, which belongs to the category of drugs. Self purchasing health products may pose risks such as unclear ingredients and excessive dosage.
4. Product Safety
Section claims that children's health products that enhance immunity and promote development may illegally add hormones or drug ingredients. Royal jelly, ginseng and other adult health products may interfere with children's endocrine system. The blue hat of the national approved health food label cannot be equated with drug safety certification.
5. Potential side effects
Excessive calcium supplementation may lead to constipation and kidney stone risk, while excessive vitamin A can cause liver damage. Protein powder may increase the burden on the kidneys, while DHA supplements may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Additives and flavoring agents in health products may also trigger allergic reactions.
Children's diet should ensure daily intake of high-quality protein such as dairy products, eggs, lean meat, fish, etc., combined with sufficient fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Eating no more than 50 grams of animal liver per week can prevent vitamin A deficiency, and daily sun exposure helps with vitamin D synthesis. Develop regular eating habits and avoid using health supplements instead of regular meals. If it is necessary to use health products, one should choose products recommended by formal medical institutions and strictly follow medical advice to control dosage and treatment course. Regular monitoring of growth and development curves is more important than blind supplementation. Parents should learn to read food nutrition labels and meet their nutritional needs through natural foods.
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