After hair removal, there are black spots in the hair follicles

The residual black spots in hair follicles after hair removal are usually a normal phenomenon caused by hair breakage or pigment deposition inside the hair follicles. There are mainly factors such as residual hair roots, abnormal keratinization of hair follicles, local inflammatory reactions, folliculitis, and pigmentation.

1. Residual hair roots

If hair breaks during hair removal, some hair roots may remain in the hair follicle and form black spots. This situation is more common when the hair is thick and hard or when the pulling force is uneven. No special treatment is required, as the skin undergoes metabolism, residual hair roots will naturally fall off. Avoiding repeatedly pulling out the same part can reduce the probability of occurrence.

2. Abnormal keratinization of hair follicles

Excessive accumulation of keratin at the hair follicle opening can form black plugs, often accompanied by perikeratosis. Manifested as small protrusions with black spots at the hair follicles, with a rough texture. Gentle exfoliating care can improve, using skincare products containing urea or salicylic acid can help soften the keratin.

3. Local inflammatory response

Hair removal may stimulate hair follicles and cause mild inflammation, leading to the activity of melanocytes and pigment deposition. Usually appearing as gray black spots the size of a needle tip, they will disappear on their own within a few weeks. Cold compress can relieve redness and swelling, while avoiding exposure to sunlight to prevent pigmentation from worsening.

4. When folliculitis

is secondary to bacterial infection, red papules with black spots may appear, and there may be pain when touched. Commonly seen in Staphylococcus aureus infections, it is necessary to keep the skin clean. In severe cases, topical antibiotics such as mupirocin ointment and fusidic acid cream can be used according to medical advice.

5. Pigmentation

Repeated plucking of hair can easily lead to post inflammatory pigmentation, manifested as persistent brownish black spots. Compared to those with darker skin tone, this situation is more likely to occur. Vitamin E cream or skincare products containing arbutin can help fade, while phototherapy can improve stubborn pigmentation.

Daily attention should be paid to applying hot compress to soften hair before pulling it out, using disinfectant tools, and pulling it out in the direction of hair growth. After black spots appear, avoid scratching and strengthen moisturizing repair. If accompanied by redness, swelling, suppuration, enlarged black spots, or prolonged non resolution, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention from a dermatologist to rule out abnormalities such as tumors within hair follicles. Regular sleep and supplementation of vitamins A/C/E can enhance skin repair ability and reduce pigment abnormalities after hair follicle damage.