Will nasal rhabdomyosarcoma recur after treatment

After the treatment of nasal rhabdomyosarcoma, there is a possibility of recurrence, and the probability of recurrence is related to factors such as tumor staging, treatment methods, and postoperative care. Rhabdoblastoma is a malignant tumor originating from striated muscle cells, commonly found in children and adolescents, with the nose being an atypical site of onset. The risk of recurrence is mainly influenced by factors such as surgical resection range, chemoradiotherapy sensitivity, and pathological classification. Patients with nasal rhabdomyosarcoma detected early and receiving standardized treatment have a relatively low probability of recurrence. When the tumor volume is small and does not invade surrounding tissues, complete surgical resection combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence. Regular follow-up nasal endoscopy and imaging examinations after surgery can help detect abnormalities early. Some low-risk patients have a higher five-year survival rate after comprehensive treatment, but require lifelong follow-up observation. The risk of recurrence is significantly increased in late stage cases or when there are high-risk factors present. Tumors with large volume, high pathological malignancy, and residual cancer cells at the surgical margin are prone to recurrence. Some patients are insensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and may experience distant metastasis or local recurrence. Relapse is common within two years after treatment, manifested as new growths in the primary site, worsening nasal congestion, or enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. After treatment, patients with nasal rhabdomyosarcoma should strictly follow the doctor's advice for re examination. It is recommended to undergo nasopharyngeal MRI examination every three months, and after two years, it should be changed to every six months. In daily life, it is necessary to avoid nasal irritation, keep the respiratory tract moist, and supplement high-quality protein and vitamins appropriately to enhance immunity. Seek medical attention immediately when symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, persistent headache, or visual changes occur.