Vitamin C is mainly used to supplement essential antioxidants in the human body, promote collagen synthesis, and enhance immune function. Lack of vitamin C may lead to gum bleeding, slow wound healing, weakened immunity, and other issues. The main functions of vitamin C include promoting iron absorption, participating in neurotransmitter synthesis, and protecting cells from oxidative damage.
1. Antioxidant Effects
Vitamin C is a potent water-soluble antioxidant that can neutralize free radicals in the body and reduce oxidative stress damage to cells. This effect helps to delay skin aging and prevent chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis. The human body is unable to synthesize vitamin C on its own and requires continuous supplementation through diet.
2. Collagen synthesis
Vitamin C is an essential cofactor for collagen synthesis, which directly affects the repair and regeneration of tissues such as skin, bones, and blood vessels. Long term deficiency can lead to fragile connective tissue, manifested as symptoms such as gum swelling and subcutaneous bleeding. Moderate supplementation for postoperative patients can accelerate wound healing.
III. Immune Regulation
Vitamin C can enhance neutrophil activity, promote antibody production, and shorten the course of colds. During infection, the body's demand for vitamin C significantly increases. However, it should be noted that excessive supplementation does not prevent colds and only has a relieving effect on already diagnosed cases.
Fourth, promoting iron absorption
Vitamin C can reduce trivalent iron to more easily absorbed divalent iron, improving the utilization rate of iron in plant-based foods. It is recommended that anemic patients consume vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C, and avoid eating them together with foods that inhibit iron absorption such as coffee and tea.
V. Neuroprotection
Vitamin C participates in the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine, maintaining normal nervous system function. Studies have shown that moderate supplementation may improve cognitive function, but excessive intake may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or a risk of urinary tract stones.
Daily intake of vitamin C can be obtained by consuming fresh fruits and vegetables such as jujubes, kiwifruit, broccoli, etc. Adults are recommended to consume 100 milligrams per day, and pregnant women and smokers should increase their intake appropriately. Avoid prolonged high temperature heating during cooking, and it is recommended to stir fry or eat raw. Vitamin C supplements should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Individuals with abnormal kidney function should control their intake and be careful not to take them together with anticoagulant drugs. Maintaining a diverse diet is more important than supplementing with a single nutrient.
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