Guagua, also known as Gualou, can be consumed in moderation to supplement dietary fiber, promote digestion, assist in sugar control, provide antioxidants, and regulate blood lipids. The seeds and flesh of hanging melon can be used as medicine or consumed, with traditional effects such as clearing heat and phlegm, moistening the intestines and promoting bowel movements.
1. Supplementing dietary fiber
Hanging melon flesh is rich in soluble dietary fiber, which can increase satiety and delay gastric emptying, helping to reduce overeating. Its seed shell contains insoluble dietary fiber, which can promote intestinal peristalsis and improve functional constipation. Dietary fiber can also serve as a prebiotic to nourish beneficial gut microbiota.
2. Promoting digestive function
The natural enzyme substances contained in hanging melon can help break down protein and fat, reducing the burden of gastrointestinal digestion. Traditional medicine believes that its sweet and cold nature can alleviate symptoms such as dry mouth and loss of appetite caused by stomach heat. The mucus component in the fruit pulp has a mild protective effect on the gastric mucosa.
3. Auxiliary blood glucose regulation
The polysaccharide components of Hangua may delay carbohydrate absorption by inhibiting alpha glucosidase activity, avoiding severe postprandial blood glucose fluctuations. Its seed extract has been shown in the study to have insulin sensitizing effect, which is suitable for pre diabetes population as a dietary supplement.
4. Providing antioxidant substances
Hanging melon seeds contain vitamin E, flavonoids, and triterpenoids, which can scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress damage. These ingredients have potential benefits in preventing endothelial inflammation and delaying skin aging. It is recommended to consume it with seeds to obtain complete nutrition.
5. Regulating blood lipid metabolism
Unsaturated fatty acids account for more than 80% of the content in Guagua seed oil, among which linoleic acid and oleic acid can reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Its plant sterols can competitively inhibit cholesterol absorption and have auxiliary regulatory value for patients with hyperlipidemia.
It is recommended to choose mature fruits when consuming hanging melons. Immature hanging melons may contain trace amounts of cucurbitacin, which can cause discomfort. The fruit pulp can be sliced and mixed cold or stewed in soup, and the seeds can be stir fried and used as snacks. People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should control their intake and avoid consuming large amounts on an empty stomach. Incorporating hanging melons into a diversified dietary structure, combined with regular exercise and sufficient drinking water, can better enhance their nutritional and health benefits. When severe gastrointestinal reactions or allergic symptoms occur, immediately stop eating and seek medical attention.
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