Moderate supplementation of amino acids during fitness can help promote muscle synthesis, relieve fatigue, and improve athletic performance. Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins, mainly responsible for promoting muscle repair, reducing protein breakdown, accelerating energy metabolism, enhancing immunity, and regulating endocrine function.
1. Promote muscle repair
Leucine, isoleucine, and valine in branched chain amino acids can directly stimulate muscle protein synthesis, helping to repair damaged muscle fibers after exercise. High intensity training can cause micro damage to muscle fibers, and timely supplementation of amino acids can provide raw materials for muscle growth and shorten recovery time.
2. Reduce protein breakdown
Exercise can break down muscle protein for energy supply, and supplementing amino acids can inhibit cortisol secretion and reduce muscle breakdown. Especially glutamine can reduce protein degradation rate, maintain positive nitrogen balance, and avoid muscle loss.
3. Accelerate energy metabolism
Some amino acids such as alanine and glutamate can participate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and be converted into glucose for energy supply when glycogen is insufficient. Arginine can also promote the production of nitric oxide, improve blood flow supply and oxygen utilization during exercise.
4. Enhancing immunity
Glutamine is an important energy source for immune cells, and long-term high-intensity training may lower immunity. Supplementing amino acids can maintain intestinal barrier function, reduce the probability of upper respiratory tract infections, and ensure training continuity.
5. Regulating endocrine function
Tryptophan is a precursor to serotonin synthesis, which helps alleviate post exercise anxiety; Tyrosine can promote dopamine secretion, enhance attention and neural excitability. These effects work together to improve the psychological state during training. Fitness enthusiasts can obtain a complete amino acid profile through foods such as whey protein, eggs, and fish, and may choose compound amino acid supplements if necessary. It is recommended to supplement within 30 minutes after exercise, with carbohydrates for better results. Attention should be paid to individual differences, and individuals with renal dysfunction should control their intake to avoid exacerbating metabolic burden. Long term high-dose use of a single amino acid may disrupt the balance. It is recommended to supplement it reasonably under the guidance of a nutritionist, while maintaining dietary diversity and a scientific training plan.
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