Treatment of Streptococcus tonsillitis/pharyngitis in children

Childhood streptococcal tonsillitis or pharyngitis can be intervened through antibiotic treatment, symptomatic treatment, traditional Chinese medicine regulation, dietary care, and preventive measures. Streptococcus infection is often caused by Group A β - hemolytic streptococcus, which often presents with symptoms such as sore throat, fever, and swollen tonsils. It is necessary to seek medical attention promptly for a clear diagnosis.

1. Antibiotic treatment

Penicillins are the preferred drugs, such as amoxicillin granules, penicillin V potassium tablets, etc., which can effectively kill streptococcus. Individuals allergic to penicillin can use erythromycin enteric coated tablets or cefaclor dry suspension as substitutes. Antibiotics should be used for a full course of treatment, and even if symptoms improve, they should not be stopped without authorization to avoid the development of drug resistance. During the treatment period, there may be side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort. It is recommended to take it after meals.

2. Symptomatic treatment

If the fever exceeds 38.5 ℃, follow the doctor's advice to use ibuprofen suspension or acetaminophen oral solution to reduce fever. When sore throat is obvious, taking Xidi iodine tablets can relieve it, or rinsing with physiological saline can reduce inflammation. If accompanied by nasal congestion, sea salt nasal spray can be used to clean the nasal cavity. Pay attention to the mental state of the child, and if there is persistent high fever or drowsiness, a follow-up visit is necessary.

3. Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment

For wind heat attacking the lungs syndrome, Yinqiao Jiedu Granules can be used to dispel wind and clear heat. For those with excessive heat in the lungs and stomach, Lanqin oral liquid can be used to clear heat and detoxify. Locally, it can be combined with ice boron powder for throat spraying or Liu Shen Wan powder for throat blowing. Tuina can be assisted by techniques such as clearing Tianhe River and relieving the six viscera to reduce fever. During treatment, avoid eating spicy and stimulating foods to prevent internal heat.

4. Dietary care

Choose a warm and cool liquid or semi liquid diet such as rice soup, lotus root powder, steamed eggs, etc. to reduce swallowing pain. Drink honey water and pear juice in moderation to moisten the throat and avoid stimulating the mucous membranes with acidic fruit juice. Ensure sufficient water intake daily and drink in small amounts multiple times. During the recovery period, high-quality proteins such as fish and tofu are gradually added to promote tissue repair.

5. Preventive measures

Children should be isolated for 24 hours after antibiotic use to avoid cross infection. Cultivate the habit of washing hands frequently and cover your mouth and nose when coughing. Collective institutions need to strengthen item disinfection when an epidemic occurs. Repeatedly posting can check the carrier status of family members and provide preventive treatment if necessary. Enhancing physical fitness can be achieved through traditional health practices such as Eight Section Brocade and Five Animal Play to regulate immunity. During the treatment period, parents need to monitor temperature changes, record medication time, and avoid missing medication. Maintain indoor air circulation and humidity at 50% -60% to alleviate dryness in the throat. Avoid vigorous exercise during the recovery period and ensure adequate sleep. If symptoms such as joint pain and rash occur, be alert to complications such as rheumatic fever and promptly undergo follow-up examinations. Pay attention to oral hygiene in daily life, rinse mouth with diluted salt water after meals, and reduce the colonization of pathogens.