Suddenly losing several pounds after the weight loss plateau period is a normal phenomenon, usually related to factors such as metabolic adjustments, changes in water content, and changes in muscle fat ratio. The plateau period is the body's adaptive response to weight loss, and rapid weight loss may occur after a breakthrough. During the weight loss process, when the weight drops to a certain extent, the body will activate self-protection mechanisms to reduce energy consumption by lowering the basal metabolic rate, leading to a plateau period of weight stagnation. After this stage lasts for a period of time, if the calorie deficit continues, the body will readjust its metabolic pattern, break down more fat reserves to provide energy, and there may be a significant weight loss at this time. Fat cells releasing a large amount of water can also lead to rapid weight loss in the short term. Some people experience an increase in muscle mass after strengthening their exercise during the plateau period, and after breaking through the plateau period, their muscle metabolism advantages become apparent, their fat consumption efficiency improves, and they may also experience a sudden drop in weight.
In rare cases, one should be alert to abnormal weight loss. Hyperthyroidism can lead to accelerated metabolic abnormalities, resulting in overeating but weight loss. When the blood sugar of patients with diabetes is not well controlled, the body cannot use glucose to break down fat and protein in large quantities, which will also lead to sudden weight loss in the short term. Dysfunction of intestinal absorption or chronic wasting diseases may also cause pathological emaciation. These conditions are often accompanied by abnormal symptoms such as palpitations, polyuria, and persistent fatigue. After breaking through the plateau period, one should continue to maintain a balanced diet and regular exercise to avoid excessive dieting and muscle loss. Daily protein intake should be sufficient, and high-quality protein sources such as fish and shrimp, chicken breast, and soy products can be chosen. Moderate strength training every week helps maintain muscle mass, and aerobic exercise time is controlled within a reasonable range. Recording changes in body circumference is more meaningful than simply focusing on weight, and the decrease in body fat percentage after the plateau period may be more significant than changes in weight. If the weight loss is too rapid or accompanied by other discomfort symptoms in the short term, it is recommended to seek medical examination in a timely manner to rule out pathological factors.
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