During the weight loss period, choosing noodles or rice should be based on individual metabolic differences and dietary structure. The glycemic index and satiety of the two are different but the calories are similar. It can be eaten in a controlled amount, mainly including brown rice, whole wheat noodles, buckwheat noodles, oatmeal, Mantou and other low sugar staple foods.

1. Brown Rice
Brown rice retains the rice bran layer and germ, with a dietary fiber content three times higher than that of white rice, which helps slow down sugar absorption. Among them, gamma aminobutyric acid can regulate insulin sensitivity and is suitable for pairing with high protein foods as a staple food during the weight loss period. When cooking, soaking for 2 hours in advance can shorten the cooking time.
2. Whole wheat noodles
Italian or Chinese noodles made from whole wheat flour contain B vitamins and wheat bran, and their digestion speed is 40% slower than ordinary noodles. It is recommended to choose products with whole wheat flour as the first ingredient on the ingredient list, and pair them with low-fat ingredients such as broccoli and chicken breast. The single consumption amount should be controlled within 80 grams of dry weight.
III. Buckwheat Noodles
Buckwheat noodles have a resistant starch content of 12%, and some can resist small intestine digestion and directly enter the large intestine for fermentation. The rutin it is rich in can inhibit adipocyte differentiation, and when eaten with colored peppers rich in vitamin C, it can improve nutrient utilization efficiency. Be aware that instant buckwheat noodles may contain a large amount of sodium salt.

IV. Oat Rice
Oat ß - glucan forms gel like substance after water absorption and expansion, which prolongs the gastric emptying time by more than 3 hours. It is recommended to replace ready to eat oats with steel cut oats and cook them together with chia seeds to increase the intake of omega-3 fatty acids. Patients with gastrointestinal sensitivity should gradually increase their intake from 30 grams per day.
V. Coarse grain Mantou
The coarse grain Mantou made of corn flour, rye flour and standard flour in a ratio of 3:2:5 has lower amylopectin content than white Mantou, and the fluctuation range of blood sugar after meals is reduced. Adding 5% konjac flour can further improve water holding capacity, but it needs to be chewed thoroughly to avoid indigestion.

During weight loss, it is recommended to control the daily total amount of staple food at 150-200 grams (dry weight), and prioritize whole grains with bran. When cooking, avoid processing methods such as thickening and excessive frying. Combining palm sized protein and dietary fiber can form a complex food matrix and delay hunger. Regular monitoring of changes in body fat percentage is more meaningful than simply focusing on weight. If necessary, consult a clinical nutritionist to develop personalized plans.
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