Moderate intake of vitamin C tablets is usually beneficial for normal individuals, but long-term overconsumption may lead to adverse reactions. The main functions of vitamin C are to promote collagen synthesis, enhance immunity, resist oxidation, promote iron absorption, and protect cardiovascular health.
1. Promote collagen synthesis
Vitamin C is an essential cofactor for collagen synthesis, helping to maintain the integrity of the skin, bones, and blood vessels. When lacking, it may lead to delayed wound healing or gum bleeding, but healthy individuals can meet their needs through a balanced diet. Foods such as citrus fruits and broccoli are rich in natural vitamin C.
2. Enhance immunity
Vitamin C can stimulate white blood cell function, and short-term supplementation may reduce the duration of colds. However, long-term high-dose consumption may suppress immune regulatory function, and it is safer for the general population to consume daily from foods such as kiwifruit and strawberries.
3. Antioxidant Effect
As a water-soluble antioxidant, vitamin C can neutralize free radicals and slow down cellular oxidative damage. Excessive supplementation may actually have a pro oxidative effect, and it is recommended to prioritize obtaining it from vegetables such as bell peppers and kale.
4. Promote iron absorption
Vitamin C can convert trivalent iron into more easily absorbable divalent iron, improving the risk of iron deficiency anemia. When eaten with iron rich spinach or red meat, the effect is significant, but for gastrointestinal sensitive individuals, taking it on an empty stomach may irritate the mucosa.
5. Protecting cardiovascular health
Moderate vitamin C helps maintain vascular elasticity and reduce oxidative stress damage to the cardiovascular system. Clinical studies have shown that food intake is more effective in preventing chronic diseases than supplements, and fresh jujubes and guava are high-quality sources. The recommended daily intake of vitamin C for healthy adults is 100 milligrams, which is equivalent to the amount of one orange or half a broccoli. Long term exposure to over 2000 milligrams may cause diarrhea or urinary system stones. Special populations such as kidney stone patients and carriers of blood color disease genes should be cautious. It is recommended to meet the needs through a diversified diet. If supplements are needed, the dosage should be selected under the guidance of a nutritionist, and avoid taking them together with antacids or chemotherapy drugs. Maintaining a regular schedule and balanced diet is more effective in maintaining overall health than supplementing with a single nutrient.
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