Viral orchitis can be treated with antiviral drugs, symptomatic management, and care to promote recovery. At the same time, other treatment methods should be chosen according to the severity of the condition, and timely medical attention should be sought if necessary to avoid complications.
1 Antiviral therapy
Viral orchitis is mainly caused by mumps virus, so antiviral therapy is crucial. The commonly used antiviral drugs include acyclovir, famciclovir, or ganciclovir, and doctors will prescribe relevant drugs based on the actual infection situation of the patient. These drugs can effectively reduce virus replication, alleviate inflammatory reactions, and shorten the course of the disease. Antiviral treatment usually needs to be carried out as early as possible, and the earlier the treatment, the better the effect.
2 Symptomatic treatment
Viral orchitis may be accompanied by varying degrees of pain, fever, and other symptoms. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen can be used to alleviate pain and control inflammation. If the patient has a fever, antipyretics can be used under the guidance of a doctor. Local cold compress is also a simple and effective way to relieve pain and swelling. But it is necessary to avoid excessive low temperatures to prevent frostbite.
3 Support Nursing
Daily life care is crucial in promoting the recovery of orchitis. Patients should try to rest in bed as much as possible, and at the same time, support devices can be used to elevate the scrotum to reduce local pressure and discomfort. Avoiding strenuous activities and wearing tight underwear can help improve blood circulation and promote inflammation resolution. In terms of diet, consuming more vitamin rich fruits and vegetables such as oranges and spinach can help enhance immunity.
4 Special circumstances require surgical treatment
If viral orchitis develops severely and complications such as abscesses or testicular atrophy occur, surgical treatment may be necessary, such as testicular drainage or orchidectomy on the affected side. Although this situation is rare, close attention should be paid to the development of the condition and regular follow-up should be conducted to ensure that the condition is under control. After active treatment and care, most cases of viral orchitis can be cured, but special attention should be paid to whether swelling, fever, and other symptoms continue to worsen. If the symptoms endanger the quality of life or are accompanied by pain that cannot be relieved, seek medical attention promptly to determine the direction of subsequent treatment and prevent the condition from worsening.
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