Can getting VVC cause HPV infection

VVC generally does not directly infect HPV, and the two belong to different types of infections. VVC, also known as vulvovaginal candidiasis, is mainly caused by the overgrowth of Candida albicans; HPV is the human papillomavirus, which is transmitted through sexual contact or skin and mucous membranes. The pathogens, transmission routes, and pathogenesis of the two infections are different, but weakened immunity may increase the risk of HPV infection. VVC belongs to fungal infections, with typical symptoms of vulvar itching and tofu like discharge, usually without damaging the integrity of the vaginal mucosa. HPV infection is associated with cervical lesions, and persistent infection with high-risk HPV may induce cervical cancer. Clinical data shows that the probability of VVC patients complicated with HPV infection is not significantly different from that of the general population, but long-term recurrent VVC may indicate immune dysfunction, in which case the risk of HPV infection should be monitored. In rare cases, severe VVC may lead to vaginal mucosal damage, theoretically creating conditions for HPV virus invasion. If the patient has multiple sexual partners, unprotected behaviors and other high-risk factors at the same time, or is combined with basic diseases such as diabetes, the possibility of coexistence of the two infections will increase slightly. But this situation is a special case and cannot prove that VVC directly causes HPV infection. The most effective way to prevent HPV infection is to receive the HPV vaccine, while maintaining a single sexual partner and using condoms. VVC patients should undergo standardized antifungal treatment to avoid scratching and causing mucosal damage. It is recommended to undergo gynecological examinations and HPV screening every year, especially when symptoms such as abnormal bleeding and long-term abnormal vaginal discharge occur, seek medical attention promptly. Daily attention should be paid to enhancing immunity, keeping the external genitalia clean and dry, and avoiding the abuse of antibiotics that can disrupt the balance of vaginal flora.

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