Abnormal liver function nodules during pregnancy

Abnormal liver function nodules during pregnancy may be related to factors such as intrahepatic cholestasis, viral hepatitis, fatty liver, hepatic hemangioma, and hepatic cysts. It is recommended that pregnant women seek medical examination in a timely manner, identify the cause, and follow medical advice for treatment.

1. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is a unique liver disease during pregnancy, mainly characterized by symptoms such as skin itching and jaundice. This disease may be related to changes in hormone levels and genetic factors. Pregnant women should regularly monitor their liver function and, if necessary, use medications such as ursodeoxycholic acid under the guidance of a doctor to alleviate symptoms. Keep your skin dry in daily life and avoid scratching.

2. Viral hepatitis

Viral hepatitis such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C may lead to abnormal liver function during pregnancy. Pregnant women need to confirm their diagnosis through serological testing. For patients with active hepatitis, doctors may recommend the use of antiviral drugs such as tenofovir. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of liver function during pregnancy, and timely vaccinate the newborn with hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin after birth.

3. Fatty liver

Acute fatty liver during pregnancy is a serious complication that often occurs in the late stages of pregnancy, characterized by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. The disease requires immediate hospitalization and termination of pregnancy if necessary. Mild fatty liver can be improved by adjusting dietary structure, reducing high-fat food intake, and increasing high-quality protein and vegetables and fruits.

4. Hepatic hemangioma

Hepatic hemangioma is mostly a benign tumor that may increase in size during pregnancy due to an increase in blood volume. Usually no special treatment is required, but regular ultrasound monitoring is necessary. If complications such as rupture and bleeding occur, interventional embolization treatment should be considered. Pregnant women should avoid vigorous exercise and external impact on the abdomen.

5. Liver cysts

Liver cysts are usually congenital benign lesions, and enlargement during pregnancy may compress surrounding tissues. Asymptomatic small cysts do not require treatment, regular follow-up is sufficient. If a huge cyst causes discomfort, puncture drainage can be performed under the guidance of a doctor. Pay attention to observing changes in symptoms such as abdominal pain and bloating in daily life.

Abnormal nodules found during pregnancy should be taken seriously but not overly anxious. It is recommended to maintain a regular schedule and avoid staying up late and overworking. The diet should be light and easy to digest, with moderate supplementation of vitamins and minerals. Strictly follow the doctor's advice when taking medication, and do not self medicate for liver protection. During regular prenatal check ups, it is necessary to re-examine ultrasound and liver function indicators, and dynamically observe changes in nodules. If symptoms such as skin discoloration, severe itching, and persistent abdominal pain occur, seek medical attention immediately.