Menopausal women may experience symptoms of shortness of breath, usually related to fluctuations in hormone levels, autonomic dysfunction, or changes in the cardiovascular system. If accompanied by symptoms such as chest pain and fainting, seek medical attention promptly.
The decrease in estrogen levels during menopause may affect the regulatory function of the respiratory center, and some women may feel shortness of breath or chest tightness. This situation often occurs during hot flashes and is related to vascular dysfunction, usually lasting for a few minutes and resolving on its own. Try abdominal breathing training in daily life, avoid wearing tight clothing, and maintain ventilation in the environment. Anxiety may exacerbate symptoms and can be regulated through mindfulness meditation. In rare cases, menopausal shortness of breath may be associated with organic diseases. The decrease of estrogen will accelerate atherosclerosis and increase the risk of coronary heart disease. When myocardial ischemia occurs, labored dyspnea may occur. The incidence of hyperthyroidism increases during the menopause, and the accelerated metabolism will lead to an increase in the respiratory rate. Long term smokers should be screened for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, as thoracic deformities caused by osteoporosis may limit lung expansion. This type of situation is often accompanied by worsening symptoms and requires a clear diagnosis through electrocardiogram, pulmonary function tests, and other examinations.
It is recommended that menopausal women regularly monitor their blood pressure and blood lipids, and engage in aerobic exercise every week to enhance their cardiovascular function. Add natural estrogenic foods such as soy products and deep-sea fish to your diet, and avoid consuming stimulants such as caffeine and alcohol. When symptoms frequently occur, the onset time and trigger should be recorded, and detailed explanations should be provided to the doctor during the visit. Maintaining a regular schedule and moderate social activities can help smooth out the menopausal transition phase.
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