Menopausal women are suitable for choosing calcium tablets such as calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, calcium lactate, calcium gluconate, or amino acid chelated calcium. Menopausal women have decreased estrogen levels, accelerated bone loss, and are prone to osteoporosis, requiring appropriate calcium supplementation.
1. Calcium carbonate
Calcium carbonate has a high calcium content and is relatively inexpensive, making it a common calcium supplement. Calcium carbonate needs to be broken down and absorbed by stomach acid, making it suitable for people with normal stomach acid secretion. Taking calcium carbonate may cause adverse reactions such as bloating and constipation. It is recommended to take it with meals to improve absorption rate. Calcium carbonate is not suitable for people with gastric acid deficiency or weak digestive function.
2. Calcium Citrate
Calcium citrate has good solubility, minimal irritation to the gastrointestinal tract, and does not rely on stomach acid for absorption, making it suitable for middle-aged and elderly people with insufficient stomach acid secretion. Calcium citrate has a slightly lower calcium content than calcium carbonate, but it has a higher bioavailability. Calcium citrate is suitable for menopausal women with gastrointestinal discomfort symptoms and can be taken on an empty stomach.
III. Calcium Lactate
Calcium lactate has good solubility and minimal irritation to the gastrointestinal tract, making it suitable for menopausal women with weakened digestive function. Lactic acid calcium has a low calcium content and requires a large dose to meet daily calcium needs. Calcium lactate has a good taste and is suitable for people who are sensitive to the taste of drugs. Lactic acid calcium is suitable as a long-term calcium supplement option.
4. Calcium gluconate
Calcium gluconate has high solubility, fast absorption, and minimal irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Calcium gluconate has a low calcium content and needs to be used in conjunction with other calcium supplements. Calcium gluconate is suitable as an adjuvant calcium supplement and can be used to correct acute hypocalcemia. Calcium gluconate is suitable for menopausal women who have difficulties with calcium absorption.
5. Amino acid chelated calcium
Amino acid chelated calcium is an organic calcium that combines calcium with amino acids, with high bioavailability and absorption not affected by gastric acid. Amino acid chelated calcium has minimal irritation to the gastrointestinal tract and is suitable for long-term use. Amino acid chelated calcium has a relatively high price and is suitable for menopausal women with economic conditions. Amino acid chelated calcium is suitable for individuals at risk of severe osteoporosis. Menopausal women should choose appropriate calcium supplements based on their own situation, and it is recommended to take them under the guidance of a doctor. In daily diet, it is recommended to consume more calcium rich foods such as dairy products, soy products, and dark green vegetables. Engaging in outdoor activities appropriately, ensuring sufficient sunlight, promoting vitamin D synthesis, and aiding in calcium absorption. Avoid excessive consumption of beverages such as coffee and strong tea that affect calcium absorption. Regularly conduct bone density checks to monitor the effectiveness of calcium supplementation.
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