What are the specific symptoms and treatment methods of gout

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by hyperuricemia, typically characterized by severe joint pain, redness, swelling, and pain, limited joint mobility, gouty tophi formation, and kidney disease. So, what are the specific symptoms and treatment methods of gout?

Symptoms of Gout

Joint Pain and Swelling: Sudden joint pain and swelling, with a severe degree of pain that is often unbearable. Joint pain and swelling usually occur in individual joints, such as toes, ankles, knees, etc. Joint redness and fever: Along with joint pain and swelling, symptoms of joint redness and fever usually occur. This is due to local congestion and inflammatory response caused by joint inflammation.

Nocturnal attacks: Joint pain and swelling usually occur at night, or are most pronounced when waking up in the morning. This is because the concentration of uric acid is high at night, which can easily form uric acid crystals and trigger gout attacks. Hyperuricemia: Gout patients usually have hyperuricemia, which refers to a high concentration of uric acid in the blood. Hyperuricemia is one of the main causes of gout.

Intermittent period of attacks: Joint pain and swelling usually subside on their own within a few days or weeks, entering the intermittent period of attacks. However, without treatment or lifestyle changes, gout attacks may recur. What are the specific symptoms and treatment methods of gout? The treatment methods for gout mainly include general treatment, medication treatment, and adjuvant therapy.

1. General Treatment

Dietary Control: Gout patients should avoid consuming high purine foods such as animal organs, seafood, meat broth, etc. It is recommended to eat more low purine foods such as apples, grapes, tomatoes, and winter melon, quit smoking and drinking, drink more water, and urinate more, which can help reduce uric acid levels.

Moderate exercise: Maintain a healthy weight, adhere to reasonable exercise methods, and choose some simple exercises such as jogging, walking, etc. But it is not advisable to engage in vigorous activity, and exercise should be stopped when gout attacks.

Regular schedule: Pay attention to rest, stay up late less, and maintain a good mentality.

2. Drug therapy

Acute phase treatment: During the acute attack of gout, patients can take painkillers under the guidance of a doctor.

Intermittent and chronic treatment: The current mainstream treatment strategy is to adopt a fundamental uric acid lowering strategy.

3. Adjuvant Treatment

Patients with gout can also choose probiotics as adjunctive treatment, such as Nivelli Active Lactic Acid Bacteria Powder Probiotics, which are specifically designed for large fish and meat, social gatherings, drinkers, and people with high uric acid problems, and can effectively reduce blood uric acid concentration. The principle is that probiotics can degrade purine, the synthetic material of uric acid, thereby reducing the level of uric acid in the blood.

① Effectively reduces blood uric acid concentration: By regulating the gut microbiota, promoting the metabolism and excretion of uric acid, the concentration of uric acid in the blood is reduced.

② can be used as a preventive maintenance for uric acid and gout: regularly supplementing probiotics can help maintain the balance of intestinal flora and reduce the possibility of gout attacks.

③ Accelerate the metabolism of purine containing foods in the intestine and reduce the formation of uric acid: Probiotics can compete with intestinal epithelial cells to absorb nucleosides and degrade purine substances in the human intestine by utilizing their own purine nucleoside enzymes, reducing the formation of uric acid. The above is an introduction to the symptoms and treatment methods of gout. During the treatment process, patients should follow the doctor's advice, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and undergo regular check ups to monitor changes in their condition.