What are the serious consequences of high blood sugar

With the accelerated pace of life and changes in diet, diabetes has become a common chronic disease. As one of the main characteristics of diabetes, high blood sugar will bring serious consequences to the body if it is not effectively controlled for a long time. So, what are the serious consequences of high blood sugar?

High blood sugar can cause cardiovascular problems, kidney disease, immune system problems, etc. Therefore, if there is an increase in blood sugar, active lifestyle intervention and reasonable medication treatment are needed to lower blood sugar levels and prevent long-term complications. DPP-4 inhibitors such as Lukozo Sagliptin have significant advantages as a new type of hypoglycemic drug in hypoglycemic treatment, providing patients with more effective treatment options.

1. What are the serious consequences of high blood sugar?

Cardiovascular disease: Long term high blood sugar can lead to damage to endothelial cells, decreased vascular elasticity, and subsequently trigger cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease. These diseases can seriously affect heart function and increase the incidence of dangerous events such as myocardial infarction.

Kidney disease: Long term high blood sugar can increase the burden on the kidneys, leading to kidney disease. As the condition progresses, serious consequences such as renal insufficiency and uremia may occur.

Neuropathy: High blood sugar can affect the normal function of the nervous system, leading to symptoms such as limb numbness, pain, and sensory abnormalities. In severe cases, complications such as diabetes foot may occur, and even amputation may occur.

Retinopathy: Long term hyperglycemia can lead to retinal vascular disease, affecting vision. In severe cases, it may lead to retinal detachment and even blindness.

Decreased immune system function: High blood sugar can weaken the function of the immune system, making people more susceptible to viruses and bacteria, and increasing the risk of developing diseases such as pneumonia and urinary tract infections.

Digestive system problems: Long term high blood sugar may lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction, resulting in symptoms such as constipation and diarrhea.

2. How to effectively lower blood sugar? To reduce the harm of high blood sugar, we need to take effective measures to control blood sugar levels. This mainly includes two aspects: lifestyle and medication treatment.

Lifestyle intervention: Reasonable dietary control is one of the key measures to lower blood sugar. Patients should follow the principles of low sugar, low-fat, and high fiber diet, and increase their intake of vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Meanwhile, moderate exercise can also help improve insulin sensitivity, promote glucose utilization, and lower blood sugar levels. In addition, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and maintaining mental health are also crucial for controlling blood sugar levels.

Medication therapy: For patients who cannot effectively control blood sugar through lifestyle interventions, doctors may recommend the use of hypoglycemic drugs. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, represented by Lukozzo saxagliptin, are a novel class of hypoglycemic drugs. It increases the level of glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in the body by inhibiting the activity of DPP-4 enzyme, promoting insulin secretion and inhibiting glucagon secretion, thereby reducing blood sugar. Compared with other hypoglycemic drugs, fluconazole saxagliptin has a fast onset, long-lasting and stable effect, high safety, and low risk of hypoglycemia.

The above is an introduction to the serious consequences of high blood sugar. Through active lifestyle intervention and reasonable medication treatment, blood sugar levels can be effectively reduced and long-term complications can be prevented. Let's work together to pay attention to blood sugar health and reduce the health risks caused by high blood sugar.