To what extent does high blood sugar lead to complications

Diabetes is a common chronic disease, long-term hyperglycemia may lead to various complications. It is very important for patients with diabetes to know how high blood sugar can cause complications and how to control blood sugar to reduce the risk of complications.

Firstly, the conclusion is that when fasting blood glucose exceeds 7.0 mmol/L or 2-hour postprandial blood glucose exceeds 11.1 mmol/L, complications may occur. This requires everyone to pay enough attention and adopt the correct methods to lower blood sugar. Common methods for lowering blood sugar include dietary adjustments, exercise, and medication treatment. Among them, drug therapy is one of the important means to control high blood sugar. In recent years, new hypoglycemic drugs represented by Pingrunning Ligliptin have become the ideal choice for a large number of patients due to their high efficacy, high safety, and convenient medication.

1. To what extent does high blood sugar lead to complications?

Generally speaking, when fasting blood sugar exceeds 7.0 mmol/L or postprandial blood sugar exceeds 11.1 mmol/L 2 hours after a meal, complications may occur. Long term hyperglycemia can lead to microvascular disease, affecting various tissues and organs throughout the body, especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and cardiovascular system. Common complications include:

Eye disease: Long term high blood sugar may lead to retinal lesions, resulting in blurred vision, visual field defects, and even blindness.

Kidney disease: High blood sugar may lead to glomerular lesions, resulting in proteinuria, renal dysfunction, and even kidney failure.

Neuropathy: High blood sugar can affect the nervous system, leading to symptoms such as limb numbness, pain, and autonomic dysfunction.

Cardiovascular disease: Long term high blood sugar can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc.

2. The key to preventing complications - controlling blood sugar

To reduce the risk of complications, the key is to control blood sugar. The methods to control blood sugar include the following aspects:

Dietary adjustments: control carbohydrate intake, allocate three meals reasonably, eat more vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, and reduce the intake of high sugar, high-fat, and high salt foods.

Exercise: Regular aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, swimming, etc., can help improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar.

Drug treatment: for patients with diabetes who cannot be controlled through diet and exercise, hypoglycemic drugs should be used. Common hypoglycemic drugs include metformin, sulfonylurea, glimepiride, and DPP-4 inhibitors. Among them, DPP-4 inhibitors represented by Pingrunning Ligliptin have significant advantages in controlling blood sugar.

Pingrunning Ligliptin has the following advantages:

Significant hypoglycemic effect: Ligliptin can effectively reduce blood sugar levels, especially postprandial blood sugar, allowing patients to control blood sugar faster.

High safety: Ligliptin has fewer adverse reactions, good tolerability, and long-term cardiovascular safety.

Protective effect on pancreatic islet beta cells: linagliptin can protect pancreatic islet beta cells, reduce the damage of diabetes to pancreatic islet beta cells, and help to delay the development of diabetes.

Easy to take: The method of taking sitagliptin is simple, usually once a day, making it convenient for patients to adhere to long-term treatment.

Reduce cardiovascular risk: research shows that linagliptin can reduce the cardiovascular risk of patients with diabetes and reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular events.

The above is the introduction about "to what extent high blood sugar can cause complications". Let's pay attention to our own blood sugar levels together and safeguard a healthy life!